Solving the Simple Harmonic Oscillator Equation of Motion: Tips and Tricks

In summary, the equation of motion for a physical system is given by md2x/dt2 + c(dx/dt) - kx = 0. To find the solution, the corresponding subsidiary equation can be used, with the damped harmonic oscillator as a guide. The damped solution for the system is x = -β +- √ (β2 - ω2 ), where β = c/m and ω2 = k/m. To continue solving, the hint suggests substituting x=e^rt into the equation to find the solutions, which can correspond to underdamping, overdamping, or critical damping.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A physical system is designed having the following equation of motion

md2x/dt2 + c(dx/dt) - kx = 0.

(a) From the corresponding subsidiary equation, find the solution to this equation of motion. (HINT: use the solution of the damped harmonic oscillator as a guide).
(b) How many distinct types of solution and hence physical behaviour does it exhibit ( does it have solutions that correspond to underdamping, overdamping, critical damping?)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



From the hint, I expect the solutions to the system to be similar to the damped solution.

So the damped solution was x = -β +- √ (β2 - ω2 )

β = c/m and ω2 = k/m

So now I am stuck! Anyone care to point me in the right direction?
Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Hint: x=e^rt is a solution of that equation (so substitute it into the DE and see what you get).
 

Related to Solving the Simple Harmonic Oscillator Equation of Motion: Tips and Tricks

What is a simple harmonic oscillator?

A simple harmonic oscillator is a system that exhibits periodic motion, where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium and acts in the opposite direction of the displacement.

What are some real-life examples of simple harmonic oscillators?

Some common examples of simple harmonic oscillators include a pendulum, a mass-spring system, and a swinging door.

What is the equation for the motion of a simple harmonic oscillator?

The equation for the motion of a simple harmonic oscillator is x = A*cos(ωt + φ), where x is the displacement from equilibrium, A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase constant.

What factors affect the period of a simple harmonic oscillator?

The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is affected by the mass of the object, the stiffness of the spring, and the amplitude of the motion. It is also inversely proportional to the square root of the force constant.

What is the difference between a simple harmonic oscillator and a damped harmonic oscillator?

A damped harmonic oscillator experiences a damping force that decreases its amplitude over time, causing it to eventually come to rest. A simple harmonic oscillator, on the other hand, does not experience any external damping forces and will continue to oscillate indefinitely with a constant amplitude.

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