Solving the Simple Harmonic Oscillator Equation of Motion: Tips and Tricks

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the equation of motion for a physical system represented by the second-order differential equation md²x/dt² + c(dx/dt) - kx = 0. Participants are guided to utilize the damped harmonic oscillator's solution as a reference, specifically x = -β ± √(β² - ω²), where β = c/m and ω² = k/m. The conversation also addresses the types of solutions, including underdamping, overdamping, and critical damping, which characterize the system's physical behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with the damped harmonic oscillator model
  • Knowledge of the concepts of underdamping, overdamping, and critical damping
  • Basic skills in mathematical substitution techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the damped harmonic oscillator solution
  • Explore the characteristics of underdamped, overdamped, and critically damped systems
  • Learn about the application of the characteristic equation in solving differential equations
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving second-order differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those studying dynamics and oscillatory systems, will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



A physical system is designed having the following equation of motion

md2x/dt2 + c(dx/dt) - kx = 0.

(a) From the corresponding subsidiary equation, find the solution to this equation of motion. (HINT: use the solution of the damped harmonic oscillator as a guide).
(b) How many distinct types of solution and hence physical behaviour does it exhibit ( does it have solutions that correspond to underdamping, overdamping, critical damping?)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



From the hint, I expect the solutions to the system to be similar to the damped solution.

So the damped solution was x = -β +- √ (β2 - ω2 )

β = c/m and ω2 = k/m

So now I am stuck! Anyone care to point me in the right direction?
Thanks!
 
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Hint: x=e^rt is a solution of that equation (so substitute it into the DE and see what you get).
 

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