The general trig relationship between them is sin2θ + cos2θ = 1 because sinx and cosx are the opposite and adjacent sides of a right-angle triangle with unit hypotenuse.
if sinx=1/√2, then cosx=1/√2
But your problem is that you don't know what sinx is, what you know is the ratio of the sines of two angles ... sinx/siny.
In general: if sinx/siny=S, for a known S, then sinx and siny can take on any values that satisfy sinx=S.siny ... infinite possibilities. You need to know something about the relationship between x and y to narrow them down.
That is why I have asked for more information about the actual problem you are trying to solve.
Without that information, nobody can help you.
I do not understand your reluctance to share.