Some questions on Special and Newtonian Relativity

maverick280857
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Homework Statement



Question 1: Is Ohm's Law (V = IR) invariant under Galilean transformations?
Question 2: Model the Earth as an ellipsoid or a spheroid, and find the lowest order correction to the inverse square law at points inside and outside the Earth's surface.

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



Question 1: Using the low velocity regime of the Lorentz transformations, we see that j = j', E = E' and so

j = \sigma E[/itex]<br /> <br /> is invariant in both reference frames. As lengths are invariant under a Galilean transformation, this is equivalent to V = IR in all inertial frames. Is this correct?<br /> <br /> Can this be argued <i>without</i> using the Lorentz transformations, i.e. without treating Galilean transformations as a special case of the Lorentz transformation for v &amp;lt;&amp;lt; c?<br /> <br /> (Also, can resistivity or conductivity be regarded as a Lorentz invariant scalar?)<br /> <br /> <b>Question 2</b>: This has me stumped right now...I don&#039;t understand what has to be done here. I would appreciate if someone could point me in the right direction.
 
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maverick280857 said:
Question 2: This has me stumped right now...I don't understand what has to be done here. I would appreciate if someone could point me in the right direction.

Anyone?
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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