Special Relativity Question

In summary, photons do not have a valid reference frame. This is in direct conflict with the theory of relativity.
  • #1
theFuture
80
0
So imagine you are staring at a two separate photons. Instantaneously, you jump into the frame of one of the photons. Would you then observe the other photon moving at c? They wouldn't appear at rest, right? Is there something fundamentally wrong with my set up that gets in the way of thinking about this problem? My SR knowledge is weak (only worked through the kogut book) and when my intuition and physics knowledge fails me, I've got nowhere to turn (but here!)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Photons don't have rest frames.

However, if you insist on taking limits, or whatever, to make sense of it as best as you can, you'll find that everything in the observable universe gets collapsed into a plane... but yes, other photons still travel at c.

Paradoxically, so could another photon that happened to be at the same place and moving in the same direction as the first.



addendum: the procedure I mentioned is merely for "constructing" an "inertial frame" whose relative velocity to a real inertial frame is c.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Why don't they have rest frames ?
 
  • #4
roger,

Because if they did, photons would not be traveling at c in that frame. And photons travel at c in all frames.
 
  • #5
jdavel said:
roger,
Because if they did, photons would not be traveling at c in that frame. And photons travel at c in all frames.

There are some words which make the first phrase incorrect.It should have been:"Because if they did,they would not be traveling at "c" in any frame,therefore would have nonzero rest mass.And photons travel at "c" in all frames".

Daniel.
 
  • #6
Thanks. That clears things up a lot.
 
  • #7
dextercioby said:
There are some words which make the first phrase incorrect.It should have been:"Because if they did,they would not be traveling at "c" in any frame,therefore would have nonzero rest mass.And photons travel at "c" in all frames".

Daniel.

If the correct statement is "they would not be traveling at c in any frame" and I say "they would not be traveling at c in that frame" I don't see why my statement is "incorrect". Incomplete, maybe. But why incorrect?
 
  • #8
jdavel said:
If the correct statement is "they would not be traveling at c in any frame" and I say "they would not be traveling at c in that frame" I don't see why my statement is "incorrect". Incomplete, maybe. But why incorrect?

To me,in science there's no room for "approximation".We'd like to call them 'exact sciences'.A definition and in general any statement which is incomplete is incorrect.That's the way i see it. :wink:
Your remark left the door open for the statement that it could have been true for other reference frames and not for the one u mentioned.My remark excluded that possibility.
Awkwardy,though being called "theory of relativity",i don't see anything "relative" in it.It is a very rigurous theory.

Daniel.
 
  • #9
Photons do not have a valid reference frame. Division by zero.
 
  • #10
dextercioby said:
To me,in science there's no room for "approximation".We'd like to call them 'exact sciences'.A definition and in general any statement which is incomplete is incorrect.That's the way i see it. :wink:
Your remark left the door open for the statement that it could have been true for other reference frames and not for the one u mentioned.My remark excluded that possibility.
Awkwardy,though being called "theory of relativity",i don't see anything "relative" in it.It is a very rigurous theory.

Daniel.

Hmm, but surely you're being circular here (in the post before this post) you're essentially stating that photons don't have reference frames because they travel along null worldlines and partilces that travel along null worldlines don't have refrence frames. Whilst that is true it's unsatisfying as it doesn't tell us why particles with null worldlines don't have reference frames.

I don't see anything wrong with Jdavel's answer (except perhaps that the fact the 2nd postulat eapplies to inertial refernce frames only was glossed over), as it shows that for a photon to have a reference frame is in direct conflict with SR.
 

1. What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory proposed by Albert Einstein that explains how space and time are affected by the motion of objects in the universe. It states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion and that the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames of reference.

2. What is the difference between special relativity and general relativity?

The main difference between special relativity and general relativity is the scope of their applicability. Special relativity deals with the laws of physics in inertial frames of reference, while general relativity applies to both inertial and non-inertial frames, taking into account the effects of gravity.

3. How does special relativity explain the concept of time dilation?

Special relativity predicts that time moves slower for objects moving at high speeds. This is known as time dilation. The faster an object moves, the slower time appears to pass for that object when observed by an outside observer. This is because the speed of light is constant for all observers.

4. Can special relativity be tested and proven?

Yes, special relativity has been extensively tested and has been found to accurately describe the behavior of objects in motion. Some of the most famous experiments that support special relativity include the Michelson-Morley experiment and the Hafele-Keating experiment.

5. How does special relativity affect our daily lives?

While the effects of special relativity may not be noticeable in our daily lives, the theory has greatly impacted our understanding of the universe and has been crucial in the development of modern technologies such as GPS and particle accelerators. It has also led to the development of other theories such as the theory of general relativity and quantum mechanics.

Similar threads

Replies
32
Views
906
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
17
Views
584
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
41
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
15
Views
873
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
20
Views
805
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
57
Views
4K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
7
Views
853
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
21
Views
610
Back
Top