What Happens to Light When a Flashlight Hits an Asteroid?

In summary: Yes, it is possible. However, this only happens if the observers are in different parts of the universe. If the observers are in the same place, then the speed of light is always c.
  • #1
keepitmoving
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if a flashlight is moving at half the speed of light and sending out light at a relative speed of c and then the flashlight runs into an asteroid and wham, it stops moving relative to the asteroid, does the light that has already been sent out put on its retro rockets so that is can resume its speed at c relative to the smashed flashlight?
 
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  • #2
That is the theory of relativity, time changes not velocity.
 
  • #3
Light leaves the flashlight traveling at c, and it travels at c with respect to both the flashlight and asteroid. The main difference is measuring while traveling with the flashlight you would get one frequency and measuring with the asteroid you would get another higher frequency. This is called the relativistic Doppler shift.
 
  • #4
keepitmoving said:
if a flashlight is moving at half the speed of light and sending out light at a relative speed of c and then the flashlight runs into an asteroid and wham, it stops moving relative to the asteroid, does the light that has already been sent out put on its retro rockets so that is can resume its speed at c relative to the smashed flashlight?

The main premise of relativity is that all obsevers measure light to be traveling at c no matter what their speed is relative to another observer. This doesn't change if an observer's speed changes. Phrases like the ones above will cause you confusion.
 
  • #5
You have not grasped the idea that the speed of light is universal. This is VERY important to understanding relativity.

Simply put, light moves at c from all reference points. It does not matter if the flashlight was moving at .5c or .999999c or .0000000001c, light moves at c at all costs.

If you were racing with a beam of light, and you moved at .9999c, you would say that light is moving .0001 c faster than you right? Wrong. It is moving at c relative to you. You would wonder how is it possible that its moving at c relative to you even tho u are moving at .9999c...well that is because space and time change in order for light to remain at c from ANY reference point.
 
  • #6
i always wondered about the possibility of intervening events as far as conflicting observations.
 

1. How does light behave when it hits an asteroid?

When light from a flashlight hits an asteroid, it reflects off the surface of the asteroid in all directions. Some of the light may also be absorbed by the asteroid's surface and converted into heat energy.

2. Does the color of the light change when it hits an asteroid?

Yes, the color of the light may change when it hits an asteroid. This is because the asteroid's surface may have a different composition and reflectivity than the surface of Earth. This can affect the wavelength of the light that is reflected, resulting in a different color.

3. How fast does light travel after hitting an asteroid?

Light always travels at the same speed, regardless of what it hits. This speed is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second, or about 670 million miles per hour.

4. Does light have any effect on the asteroid's trajectory?

Light does not have a significant effect on the trajectory of an asteroid. This is because the mass of an asteroid is much greater than the mass of a photon of light. However, if the asteroid is very small, the pressure from the light could potentially alter its course slightly.

5. Is it possible to see the light from a flashlight hitting an asteroid from Earth?

No, it is not possible to see the light from a flashlight hitting an asteroid from Earth. This is because the distance between Earth and most asteroids is too great for the human eye to detect the light. However, specialized equipment and telescopes may be able to detect the light and its effects on the asteroid's surface.

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