Speed of block after 2 forces acted on it (Mechanics)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed and distance of a 1.5 kg block subjected to two sequential forces: 6N for 2 seconds and 1N for 3 seconds, with a coefficient of friction of 0.15. The net force and acceleration are determined using the formula F=ma, factoring in frictional force calculated as Ff=0.15*1.5kg*9.8m/s²=2.205N. The solution involves separating the two force applications to find the block's speed at t=5 seconds and the total distance traveled.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of frictional force calculations (Ff=(coefficient of friction)(normal force))
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for motion (e.g., d=vit+1/2at²)
  • Basic grasp of forces acting on objects in motion
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  • Learn about calculating net forces and accelerations in physics problems
  • Explore kinematic equations for different motion types
  • Investigate the effects of friction on moving objects in various contexts
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Homework Statement



A 1.5kg block is at rest on a table. The coefficient of friction between the block and the table is 0.15. A force of 6N is applied to the block for 2 seconds followed by a force of 1N (in the same direction) for 3s.
(a)What is the speed of the block at the end (t=5)?
(b)What is the total distance the block moves up to t=5?

m=1.5kg
v1=0m/s
CofF=0.15
F1=6N
t1=2s
F2=1N
t2=3s


Homework Equations



I really don't even have an idea which formulas to use :confused:
F=ma
Ff=(coefficient of friction)(FN)
Ek=(mv2)/2
W=FdcosA
vf=vi+at
d=vit+1/2at2
2ad=vf2-vi2
d=vt



The Attempt at a Solution



Ff=CofF(FN)=0.15*1.5kg*9.8m/s2=2.205N

Fnet=ma --> a=F/m --> a=(F1+F2-Ff)/m

a=3.1967m/s2

?

I only (really) need help with part (a). I've tried about a dozen solutions and none of them have worked. I've been working on this question for hours, PLEASE help.
 
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Be careful with the net force. You have to separate two different events: first you have force [tex]F_{1}=6 \textsc{N}[/tex] acting for 2 seconds and then [tex]F_{2}=1 \textsc{N}[/tex] for 3 seconds.

Now, it's not clearly stated if those forces are applied together after time interval of 2 seconds. If we assume that they are applied one after another then you have

[tex]F_{net_{1}}=F_{1}-F_{fr}=ma_{1}[/tex]
[tex]F_{net_{2}}=F_{2}-F_{fr}=ma_{2}[/tex]

From there we get accelerations. Distances and speeds are then easily calculated using given time intervals.

Otherwise, we have

[tex]F_{net_{1}}=F_{1}-F_{fr}=ma_{1}[/tex]
[tex]F_{net_{2}}=F_{1}+F_{2}-F_{fr}=ma_{2}[/tex]
 
Thank you, you are a life saver:smile:
 

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