Speed of block after 2 forces acted on it (Mechanics)

In summary, the problem involves a 1.5kg block at rest on a table with a coefficient of friction of 0.15. A force of 6N is applied for 2 seconds, followed by a force of 1N for 3 seconds in the same direction. The net force is found by subtracting the frictional force from the applied force. Using the equations F=ma and d=vt, the speed and distance of the block can be calculated at t=5 seconds.
  • #1
Tasha9000
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0

Homework Statement



A 1.5kg block is at rest on a table. The coefficient of friction between the block and the table is 0.15. A force of 6N is applied to the block for 2 seconds followed by a force of 1N (in the same direction) for 3s.
(a)What is the speed of the block at the end (t=5)?
(b)What is the total distance the block moves up to t=5?

m=1.5kg
v1=0m/s
CofF=0.15
F1=6N
t1=2s
F2=1N
t2=3s


Homework Equations



I really don't even have an idea which formulas to use :confused:
F=ma
Ff=(coefficient of friction)(FN)
Ek=(mv2)/2
W=FdcosA
vf=vi+at
d=vit+1/2at2
2ad=vf2-vi2
d=vt



The Attempt at a Solution



Ff=CofF(FN)=0.15*1.5kg*9.8m/s2=2.205N

Fnet=ma --> a=F/m --> a=(F1+F2-Ff)/m

a=3.1967m/s2

?

I only (really) need help with part (a). I've tried about a dozen solutions and none of them have worked. I've been working on this question for hours, PLEASE help.
 
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  • #2
Be careful with the net force. You have to separate two different events: first you have force [tex]F_{1}=6 \textsc{N}[/tex] acting for 2 seconds and then [tex]F_{2}=1 \textsc{N}[/tex] for 3 seconds.

Now, it's not clearly stated if those forces are applied together after time interval of 2 seconds. If we assume that they are applied one after another then you have

[tex]F_{net_{1}}=F_{1}-F_{fr}=ma_{1}[/tex]
[tex]F_{net_{2}}=F_{2}-F_{fr}=ma_{2}[/tex]

From there we get accelerations. Distances and speeds are then easily calculated using given time intervals.

Otherwise, we have

[tex]F_{net_{1}}=F_{1}-F_{fr}=ma_{1}[/tex]
[tex]F_{net_{2}}=F_{1}+F_{2}-F_{fr}=ma_{2}[/tex]
 
  • #3
Thank you, you are a life saver:smile:
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the speed of a block after 2 forces acted on it?

The formula for calculating the speed of a block after 2 forces acted on it is: v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time elapsed.

2. How do you determine the direction of the block's motion after 2 forces acted on it?

The direction of the block's motion can be determined by using the right-hand rule. The direction of the acceleration vector will be in the same direction as the net force acting on the block. If the forces are in opposite directions, the block's motion will be in the direction of the stronger force.

3. What is the difference between a balanced and unbalanced force?

A balanced force refers to two or more forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, resulting in a net force of zero and no change in the block's motion. An unbalanced force occurs when there is a net force acting on the block, causing it to accelerate in the direction of the net force.

4. Can the speed of the block ever be negative after 2 forces acted on it?

No, the speed of the block cannot be negative. Speed is a scalar quantity that only refers to the magnitude of an object's velocity. The direction of the velocity can be negative, but the speed will always be a positive value.

5. How does the mass of the block affect its speed after 2 forces acted on it?

The mass of the block does not directly affect its speed after 2 forces acted on it. However, a larger mass will require a larger force to achieve the same acceleration as a smaller mass. Therefore, the speed of a larger mass may be slower due to the larger force needed to accelerate it.

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