SPICE simulation of leakage current

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on simulating leakage current using 5Spice Analysis, particularly from reverse bias diodes and dirty PCBs. The user experienced unexpected results when employing a current source across the load in a basic voltage divider configuration. Key insights include the importance of the diode model's reverse saturation/leakage current ("Is") and the impact of SPICE's internal resistor configurations on simulation accuracy. The user also highlighted the need for accurate component modeling to prevent errors in high-voltage applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SPICE simulation tools, specifically 5Spice Analysis.
  • Knowledge of diode characteristics, including reverse bias and leakage current.
  • Familiarity with voltage divider circuits and current source configurations.
  • Basic principles of high-voltage testing and insulation measurement techniques.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced SPICE modeling techniques for accurate diode simulations.
  • Research the effects of parasitic components in SPICE simulations.
  • Learn about high-voltage circuit design and testing methodologies.
  • Investigate error estimation techniques for protection diodes in voltage dividers.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and anyone involved in high-voltage testing or SPICE simulations will benefit from this discussion.

Zapitgood
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Trying to simulate leakage current, say from a reverse bias diode or even a dirty PCB. Getting funny results using the current source across the load. Anyone have any ideas. Basic voltage divider fed by CV source and a 1uA forward biased CC source across the VD tap.

By the way, I'm fairly new to SPICE and using 5Spice Analysis
 
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Zapitgood said:
Trying to simulate leakage current, say from a reverse bias diode or even a dirty PCB. Getting funny results using the current source across the load. Anyone have any ideas.


Basic voltage divider fed by CV source and a 1uA forward biased CC source across the VD tap.

By the way, I'm fairly new to SPICE and using 5Spice Analysis

The diode model has the reverse saturation/leakage current built-in, "Is". That isn't working for you?

Could you post your SPICE schematic screenshot, and explain a little more about what you are trying to model?

BTW, you do know that if you "Zapitgood", that the leakage current will likely change, right? LOL.
 
I think I figured it out, forgot that SPICE inserts a resistor in parallel with current source and in series with voltage source to prevent simulation problems. Of course I was working with "ideal" components as that's all I stock in my lab... I pay extra for those you know.

Thanks for the response berkman, I hope to be called Zapitbest some day... BTW, was trying to estimate what kind of errors I might get with various protection diodes across a decade divider feeding a DPM. This is the current return of a 40KVDC insulation tester.
 

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