Spring compression as a launcher and velocity at a certain point

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a spring launcher used to propel a puck along a frictionless track, with specific focus on the conditions required for the puck to successfully navigate a loop without falling off. The parameters include the mass of the puck and the spring constant.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of energy to determine the initial speed of the puck and its velocity at different points along the track. There are attempts to calculate the necessary spring compression based on energy principles.

Discussion Status

Some participants have shared their calculations and results, while others are verifying the correctness of these values. Guidance has been provided regarding the use of conservation of energy to find the spring compression, but no consensus on the final solution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem as stated, including ignoring any spin of the puck and considering a frictionless environment. There is an emphasis on ensuring that the puck maintains sufficient velocity to stay on the track during the loop.

pech0706
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Homework Statement


A game uses a spring launcher to shoot a puck with mass of 0.5kg along a frictionless track as shown in the diagram. The spring has a k value of 600 N/m. By how much does the spring need to be compressed to launch the puck and have it go around the inside of the loop without falling off (ignore any spin of the puck)? What is the velocity of the puck as it reaches point C?


Homework Equations


a=v2/R
v2=gR
1/2mvo2=1/2mvB2+mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


I could not figure out how to solve this problem. I got v=2.2m/s using the second equation.
Thats all the farther i got.
 

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pech0706 said:

Homework Statement


A game uses a spring launcher to shoot a puck with mass of 0.5kg along a frictionless track as shown in the diagram. The spring has a k value of 600 N/m. By how much does the spring need to be compressed to launch the puck and have it go around the inside of the loop without falling off (ignore any spin of the puck)? What is the velocity of the puck as it reaches point C?

Homework Equations


a=v2/R
v2=gR
1/2mvo2=1/2mvB2+mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


I could not figure out how to solve this problem. I got v=2.2m/s using the second equation.
Thats all the farther i got.

OK. So, you have the initial speed using conservation of energy. (I'm not sure if the numerical result is correct, but if you show your calculation, I'll check.)

Now use conservation of energy again, to find the initial potential energy in the spring. You should be able to get to the answer from there.
 
i used v2=gR to find the v at B. then i used that in the energy conservation equation and got vo to be 5.85. and i know that the Vo=Vc, so do those numbers look right?
 
All looks good to me.

Now, like I said, using conservation of energy you should be able to find the compression of the spring using the information you now have.
 

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