Standing waves in a funny Potential distribution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing standing waves in a potential distribution where a particle encounters different potential regions. The potential is defined as V=0 for x<0, V=V0 for 0infinity for x>a. The original poster is tasked with writing the solutions to the Schrödinger equation in specified regions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the relationship between coefficients A and B in the wave function solutions, questioning if they can be equated due to complete reflection at x=a. Other participants discuss boundary conditions and the implications of reflection coefficients on the wave functions.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationships between the coefficients of the wave functions and the boundary conditions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the application of boundary conditions, but there is no explicit consensus on the validity of equating A and B without further analysis.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the reflection coefficient R and its implications at different positions, which may affect the interpretation of the problem. The original poster's assumptions about the coefficients are being questioned, indicating potential misunderstandings in the setup.

frankcastle
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Homework Statement



The description of the potential distribution is given in the attached image.
The particle arrives from the left with E>V0.

write the solutions to the S.E in regions x<o and x between o and a


Homework Equations


I believe psi(x)= e^ikx+Re^-ikx in x<0
and psi(x)=Ae^iqx+Be^-iqx for x b/w o and a.


The Attempt at a Solution


My question is, since there is complete reflection occurring at x=a, can A=B in region x b/w 0 and a? If so, there will be destructive interference in the region, giving R=1, which is what we are asked to prove in the question. Is this approach of equating coefficients of wave traveling in +-x directions in this region applicable?
 

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The potential:
V=0 for x<0
V=V0 for 0<x<a
V->infinity for x>a
frankcastle said:
write the solutions to the S.E in regions x<o and x between o and a

I believe psi(x)= e^ikx+Re^-ikx in x<0
and psi(x)=Ae^iqx+Be^-iqx for x b/w o and a.
You have one boundary condition at x=a that relates A and B. You have two boundary conditions at x=0 that relate A, B and R. Once you have determined k and q (which I'm assuming you know how to do), then I believe you simply apply these boundary conditions.
 
thanks turin, I understand the problem well. My question is regarding the relation of the coefficients, A and B; with the respective intensities.

Since R=1 at x=a, I would immediately assume that B=A
instead of having to use Boundary conditions to find coefficients.
Would this be correct logic?
 
frankcastle said:
Since R=1 at x=a, I would immediately assume that B=A
instead of having to use Boundary conditions to find coefficients.
Would this be correct logic?
No. You're contradicting yourself. You specified R for x<0, and now you want to talk about R at x=a, which doesn't even make sense, unless this is somehow a different R than the coefficient of the exponential that you originally gave. It's been a while since I solved one of these problems, so I can't remember if it should turn out that A=B is, in fact true; however, your logic to arrive at this conclusion is flawed.
 

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