Engineering State Variable Method (Circuit Analysis)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the application of the State Variable Method in circuit analysis, specifically addressing a homework problem involving a circuit with a capacitor and inductor. The user attempts to apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) to derive relationships between the currents and voltages in the circuit, leading to a state-space representation. There is uncertainty about the correctness of the derived equations, particularly concerning the absence of current and voltage sources in the final expression. Participants clarify that circuit analysis relies more on methodologies than on physics principles, alleviating concerns about needing extensive physics knowledge. Overall, the user seeks assistance with their solution and understanding of the subject matter.
Fiddle
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



http://img12.imageshack.us/img12/1176/img20120713190506.jpg

Homework Equations


V_{C}' = dv/dt
I_{L}' = di/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



I did KCL at the centre node:

I_{L} + i_{2} = \frac{V_{C}'}{5}
(Vc'/5 is basically the current coming from the capacitor line to the centre node (from equation ic = Cdv/dt)

Re-arranging you get i2 = \frac{V_{C}'}{5} - I_{L}

I then look at the inductor voltage next, basically the inductor voltage is the voltage across the 10ohm resistor at the top minus the voltage across the capacitor, so:

V_{L} = 10i_{1} - V_{C}

Now I substitute this into the standard equation for an inductor:

I_{L}' = \frac{V_{L}}{L}

Which gives us 10i_{1} - V_{C} = 2.5I_{L}'

or i_{1} = \frac{I_{L}'}{4} + \frac{V_{C}}{10}

Altogether now in state-space representation:

http://img824.imageshack.us/img824/3282/img20120713191406.jpg


I'm not sure I've done this correctly because there is no Ia (Current source) or Va(voltage source) from the circuit diagram involved, also I'm not sure if my final expression in matrix form is correct.

Any help is appreciated.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
I got this class this fall and I'm starting to get rather scared. How much physics 2 did you need for this class?
 
Physics 2? I'm not sure what that is. I'm not in the USA.

You don't really need much pure physics for circuit analysis, it's all about employing the various methodologies taught, it's more like an algorithm for problem solving rather than "physics".
 
Okay that's what someone else said too. Hopefully someone can help you with this problem!
 
Anyone got any idea??
 
Thread 'Have I solved this structural engineering equation correctly?'
Hi all, I have a structural engineering book from 1979. I am trying to follow it as best as I can. I have come to a formula that calculates the rotations in radians at the rigid joint that requires an iterative procedure. This equation comes in the form of: $$ x_i = \frac {Q_ih_i + Q_{i+1}h_{i+1}}{4K} + \frac {C}{K}x_{i-1} + \frac {C}{K}x_{i+1} $$ Where: ## Q ## is the horizontal storey shear ## h ## is the storey height ## K = (6G_i + C_i + C_{i+1}) ## ## G = \frac {I_g}{h} ## ## C...
Back
Top