Step response time of control system

AI Thread Summary
Step response time refers to the duration it takes for a control system to reach its steady state after an instantaneous input change, typically defined as within 10% of the final value. In the context of a temperature control process with a first-order response and a step response time of 12 seconds, the maximum sensor time constant should be calculated as 12/5, resulting in 2.4 seconds. This calculation aligns with the understanding that the sensor's time constant should be less than the process's response time to ensure effective control. The discussion also highlights related concepts such as settling time, rise time, and percent overshoot. Overall, understanding step response time is crucial for selecting appropriate sensors in control systems.
kampftrimker
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Homework Statement


I'm having a slight problem with the question below.

A temperature control process has a first-order response with a step response time of 12 seconds. In selecting a temperature sensor for the control system for the process, for what maximum value of sensor time-constant would you be looking?

My question is what is step response time?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Is it the time the process reaches its maximum value, if so then would the time constant (of the process) be
t = 12/5 =2.4 s

Thanks
Mick
 
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cpscdave said:
Take a look at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_response

If I recall correctly step response is the amount of time that the system takes to reach its steady state (within 10%).

That is the settling time of the step response.

The step response is how a system responds to an instantaneous change in input.

there are a few other attributes of a step response such as rise time and percent overshoot.
 
kampftrimker said:

Homework Statement


I'm having a slight problem with the question below.

A temperature control process has a first-order response with a step response time of 12 seconds. In selecting a temperature sensor for the control system for the process, for what maximum value of sensor time-constant would you be looking?

My question is what is step response time?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Is it the time the process reaches its maximum value, if so then would the time constant (of the process) be
t = 12/5 =2.4 s

Thanks
Mick

I believe your solution is correct
 
Thanks for the replies, they have helped me understand what is going on.

Thanks again

Mick
 

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