Struggling with a Deceptively Difficult Integral

  • Thread starter Thread starter imranq
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integral
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral discussed is \int^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}{\sec^4{x}\tan^4{x}}\,dx, which initially appears complex but simplifies significantly with the substitution u=\tan{x}. Utilizing the identity \sec^2{x} = \tan^2{x} + 1 aids in transforming the integral into a more manageable form. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing substitution opportunities in trigonometric integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically \sec^2{x} and \tan^2{x}
  • Familiarity with integral calculus and definite integrals
  • Knowledge of substitution methods in integration
  • Basic skills in manipulating trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of substitution in integral calculus
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities and their applications in integration
  • Practice solving integrals involving \sec{x} and \tan{x}
  • Learn about integration techniques for trigonometric polynomials
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on integral calculus, as well as anyone looking to enhance their skills in solving trigonometric integrals.

imranq
Messages
57
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


It looks deceptively easy, but I can't seem to get it...
[tex]\int^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}{\\sec^4{x}\tan^4{x}}\,dx[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]\sec^2{x} = \tan^2{x} +1[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried, but they all end up as trigonometric polynomials
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
It IS easy. Substitute u=tan(x).
 
ah shoot! Thanks, now I got it
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
5K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K