Sum of (n+1) terms in exponential series

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the sum of the first (n+1) terms of the exponential series, expressed as S = 1 + x/1! + x^2/2! + x^3/3! + ... + x^n/n!. Participants are attempting to find a simpler expression for S.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using Taylor's expansion and related functions like cosh(x) and sinh(x) but express difficulty in seeing a straightforward consequence. Some mention the relationship to the exponential function and incomplete Gamma functions, while others question the definition of S and whether it includes more than n+1 terms.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored. Some participants provide insights into the nature of the sum and its relation to known functions, while others seek clarification on the problem's setup and constraints.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the definition of S, particularly whether it includes additional terms beyond the specified n+1 terms. Participants are also considering the implications of finite versus infinite sums in their reasoning.

ssd
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Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with Taylor's expansion, coshx and sinhx expansions. But cannot see consequence.
 
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ssd said:

Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with Taylor's expansion, coshx and sinhx expansions. But cannot see consequence.
As far as I know, all you can get is ##e^x -\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{x^k}{k!} = r_n(x)## with some boundaries ##c \le r_n(x) \le C##
 
ssd said:

Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with Taylor's expansion, coshx and sinhx expansions. But cannot see consequence.
According to Maple, the sum can be expressed in terms of an incomplete Gamma function ##\Gamma(n+1,x)## and some other factors, but I am not sure you would call that "simple".
 
ssd said:
S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.
Just to check, S isn't given like this, is it?
S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n! + ...
 
Mark44 said:
Just to check, S isn't given like this, is it?
S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n! + ...
No, only n+1 terms.
 
ssd said:

Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.
Those already look like simple terms to me. :oldsmile:
 
ssd said:

Homework Statement



S = 1+ x/1! +x2/2! +x3/3! +...+xn/n!
To find S in simple terms.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with Taylor's expansion, coshx and sinhx expansions. But cannot see consequence.
s=ex
 
coolul007 said:
s=ex
No: absolutely not! The infinite sum is ##e^x## but--at least in the initial post--the OP is asking about the finite sum, just for the first ##n+1## terms of the exponential series.
 

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