Superposition of electric forces question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the net electric force exerted on a point charge q located at the center of a square formed by four point charges of +/-Q at the corners. The forces from the charges are equal in magnitude and directed towards the center, with the y-components canceling out. The correct formula derived is F = 8kQq/L²cos(45°), but the user initially struggled with the final result. After evaluating the cosine component, clarity was achieved, leading to a resolution of the misunderstanding. The conversation highlights the importance of careful evaluation in physics problem-solving.
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Homework Statement


Four point charges of +/-Q are arranged on the corners of a square of side L. What is the net electric force that these charges exert on a point charge q placed on the center of the square (formula in terms of Q, q, L and Coulumb constant k)?

Homework Equations


F=kQq/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



The four electric forces point in two directions, two to the upper right handed corner and two to the lower right hand corner. These forces are all equal in magnitude because they each have the same magnitude of charge. The y components of these forces cancel, because they are in opposite directions. I also used the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance between charges. That leaves 4 forces equal in magnitude in the positive x direction. Solving for one of these charges gives:

F= (kqQ/0.5L2)cos(45)= 2kqQ/L2cos(45)

I'm then thinking to multiply this by 4, but I'm not getting the correct answer. Any help would be appreciated
 

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Your method is fine. What is your final result and what is the supposed correct answer?

ehild
 
I'm getting 8kQq/L2cos45

I have online hw, so when I submit it it's not correct, but I'm not seeing where I'm going wrong
 
Evaluate 8 cos45.

ehild
 
I feel a little silly now, thanks!
 
:-p
 
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