System with two boxes and pulleys

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a system of two boxes connected by a wire over two pulleys, with varying masses and radii. The objective is to determine the angular velocity of the smaller pulley as the larger box descends, as well as the accelerations of both boxes and the angular accelerations of the pulleys.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations governing the motion of the boxes and pulleys, noting the challenge of having more unknowns than equations. There is a focus on the relationship between angular and linear quantities, and the implications of pulley mass on tension.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered clarifications regarding the relationship between the angular velocities of the pulleys and the tensions in the system. There is ongoing exploration of the variables involved, particularly concerning the tensions in the string and the mass of the pulleys.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the system, including the assumption of no slipping and the implications of pulley mass on the equations. There is mention of the need for additional variables to account for tensions in different segments of the string.

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Homework Statement



We have a system which look like this:

http://img535.imageshack.us/img535/9153/16234612.jpg

The two boxes is connected by a wire without mass. The big box on the left has the mass 2m, the small box on the right has mass m.
The right pulley has radius r has mass m, and left pulley has radius 2r and mass 2m. Both pulleys are homogeneous cylinders.

A) Determin the angular velocity of the small pulley when the large box has moved distance h downwards. How is the angular of velocity effected on the radius r?

B) Determin both boxes accelerations and the angular acceleration of both pulleys.


Homework Equations



Standard mechanical and rotational equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



The box and pulley on the left is set to be B.
The box and pulley on the right is set to be A.

We know all values of: radius r and mass m.

1. The attempt at a solution

We have been attempting to solve the situation by the following 4 equations (box A and B movement and both pulleys):

(1) T[a]-m*g=m*a[a]
(2) T-2*m*g=2*m*a
(3) T-T[a] = I*alpha[a] = 1/2 *m*r^2*alpha[a]
(4) T-T[a]=I*alpha = 1/2 * 2*m*(2*r)^2*a

Problem is we 6 unknown and 4 equations, which kind of is a problem..! ;-)

Thanks a lot...
 
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There are no two alpha. Both pulleys rotate with equal angular velocities as there is no slipping in the system. Plus alpha is alpha=a*r.So that clears quite a few variables.

But there is a problem. Why do you consider tension in the portion of string b/w the pulleys as T[a]? Is the right pulley massless? Another variable...
 
First of all, thanks for your reply.

About the right pulley, it has mass m, just as the right box.. So that dosn't count as a variable! :-)

How does the two tensions work?
 
i implied a third tension in portion b/w the pulleys. Then you would have four variables with four eqn.
 

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