Systematic vs Random Errors or Quality of Data

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the distinction between systematic and random errors in the context of an investigation into Ohm's Law, specifically regarding the behavior of copper wire and light bulbs under constant current. The participants conclude that the increase in resistance due to temperature changes is not a flaw but rather a characteristic of the materials involved. The consensus is that this situation introduces a systematic error, as it consistently skews measurements in one direction, affecting the quality of the data collected.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and its principles
  • Knowledge of electrical resistance and its dependence on temperature
  • Familiarity with systematic and random errors in experimental data
  • Experience in conducting and analyzing electrical measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of temperature on electrical resistance in materials
  • Learn about systematic error analysis techniques
  • Explore methods for minimizing measurement errors in electrical experiments
  • Investigate the implications of data quality on experimental conclusions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and researchers involved in experimental design and data analysis, particularly those focusing on electrical properties and error assessment in measurements.

Cruxxfay
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Both the copper wire and the light bulb became hotter and hotter when a current was constantly passing through them, resulting in an increase in their resistances, which in turn lowering the value of the current through the conductor. (I did not allow time for both the wire and the light bulb to cool down)

The question is, is this a systematic error or random error? Or does this flaw only affect the quality of the data?

I am doing this as my IA and this is part of my evaluation. I have to state which error this flaw causes. I generally think this is a systematic error because it causes an uncertainty in only one direction, but I am not quite sure.
This is an IA for Ohm's Law, to determine whether the copper wire and the light bulb obey Ohm's Law.
 
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The fact that resistance changes as a function of temperature is not an error or a flaw. I can assume you made many measurements of voltage and current--how you go about obtaining these data is usually where the errors and flaws creep in.
 

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