Taylor polynomial of degree 1 - solve for theta

oates151
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Homework Statement



I was given the following problem, but I am having a hard time interpreting what some parts mean.

We're given the equation

sinθ+b(1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))=0

Assume that this equation defines θ as a function, θ(b), of b near (0,0). Computer the Taylor polynomial of degree one for θ(b) near b=0


Homework Equations



sinθ+b(1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))=0

The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure exactly what they mean by θ(b).
 
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oates151 said:

Homework Statement



I was given the following problem, but I am having a hard time interpreting what some parts mean.

We're given the equation

sinθ+b(1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))=0

Assume that this equation defines θ as a function, θ(b), of b near (0,0). Computer the Taylor polynomial of degree one for θ(b) near b=0


Homework Equations



sinθ+b(1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))=0

The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure exactly what they mean by θ(b).

Replace b by x for a moment so you are thinking of ##\theta## as a function of x, say f(x). Can you write the Taylor series for a function f(x) near x = 0? Do that first. Then replace ##f## by ##\theta## and ##x## by ##b##. There will be a couple of things you will need to calculate from your equation.
 
So I took the derivative with respect to b and got

dθ/db= (1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))/(2bcos(θ)sin(θ)+sin(θ)-cos(θ))

knowing the general form of the taylor series, I used the value of dθ/db at b=0 with θ=0 to get a value of -3 and plugged it into the tayor series general form

θ(b)=θ(0)+(-3)(b) to get θ(b)=-3b, the same value I got when I took the taylor polynomial of this function and solved for θ in another step.

Is this right?
 
oates151 said:
So I took the derivative with respect to b and got

dθ/db= (1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))/(2bcos(θ)sin(θ)+sin(θ)-cos(θ))

knowing the general form of the taylor series, I used the value of dθ/db at b=0 with θ=0 to get a value of -3 and plugged it into the tayor series general form

θ(b)=θ(0)+(-3)(b) to get θ(b)=-3b, the same value I got when I took the taylor polynomial of this function and solved for θ in another step.

Is this right?
That looks right to me, but there is a small error in your θ'(b) .

θ'(b) = (1+cos^2(θ)+cos(θ))/(2bcos(θ)sin(θ)+bsin(θ)-cos(θ))
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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