Taylor series expansion for gravitational force

In summary, the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on an object of mass m at the Earth's surface can be represented by Fg = G*M*m/R^2. When the object is at a height y << R above the surface, the force of gravity can be approximated by a polynomial expression using the Taylor series centered around y=0. The resulting equation is R^-2(1 + y/R)^-2, which can be expanded using a series expansion.
  • #1
physics1311
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Homework Statement


The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on an object of mass m at the Earth's surface is
Fg = G*M*m/ R^2
where M and R are the mass and radius of the Earth.
Let's say the object is instead a height y << R above the surface of the Earth. Using a Taylor series or binomial expansion, find a polynomial expression in y for the force of gravity acting on this object, correct to first order (i.e., in this case, the lowest "non-trivial" order of the Taylor series).


Homework Equations


taylor series equation


The Attempt at a Solution


I set up the equation as Fg=G*M*m/(R+y)^2 centered around y=0

I'm just lost on how to set this up, what is the right equation and point to center around?
 
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  • #2
(R+y)^-2 = R^-2(1 + y/R)^-2 Expand this about y = 0

Using as input "R^-2(1 + y/R)^-2"

In the following link, you may need a free plugin,

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=R^-2%281+%2B+y%2FR%29^-2&cdf=1

See series expansion in the above link.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the help
 

1. What is a Taylor series expansion?

A Taylor series expansion is a mathematical technique used to approximate a function using a series of polynomial terms. It is often used to simplify complex functions and make them easier to work with.

2. How is the Taylor series expansion used to calculate gravitational force?

In the context of gravitational force, the Taylor series expansion is used to approximate the force between two objects as the distance between them becomes very small. By taking the derivative of the force equation, the Taylor series can be used to calculate the force at any distance.

3. What is the significance of using a Taylor series expansion for gravitational force?

The significance of using a Taylor series expansion for gravitational force is that it allows for a more accurate and precise calculation of the force between two objects, especially at small distances. It also allows for a better understanding and visualization of the relationship between distance and force.

4. What are the limitations of using a Taylor series expansion for gravitational force?

One limitation is that the Taylor series expansion is only accurate within a certain radius or distance. As the distance between two objects becomes larger, the series becomes less accurate. Additionally, the series assumes a static gravitational field, which may not always be the case.

5. How is the Taylor series expansion for gravitational force derived?

The Taylor series expansion for gravitational force is derived by taking the derivative of the force equation with respect to distance and then simplifying the resulting terms into a series of polynomial terms. This series can then be used to approximate the force at any given distance.

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