Taylor Series for Cosine and Accuracy of Calculating Cosine 2

stukbv
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Homework Statement


How many terms of the taylor series of the cosine function about c = 0 are needed to calculate cosine 2 to an accuracy of 1 / 10000




The Attempt at a Solution


I have said that |Rn(2)| = |cosn+1(a) 2n+1/(n+1)!|<2n+1/(n+1!)

Now i can't do it ...
 
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Hi stukbv! :smile:

You have correctly calculated that the remainder must be smaller than \frac{2^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}

Now, the only thing you need to do is to see when

\frac{2^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}\leq \frac{1}{10000}

Perhaps calculate the left hand side for some values of n and see when the inequality occurs. Thus, calculate the left-hand side for n=1,2,3,...
 
Wouldnt I need a calculator to do this - I am not allowed those in my exams...
 
No, you don't. It may help to rewrite the inequality as

2^{n+1}\le \frac{(n+1)!}{10000}
 
Sorry if I am being simple but I still don't see how this is meant to be a quick calculation like my exams seem to be implying?? Is there are link I am missing?
 
As micromass said, just try increasing values of n until you find one for which the inequality holds. Your instructor probably assumes you have some familiarity with the first handful of powers of 2 and factorials. If not, it's not like it very long to calculate them.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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