Taylor series homework problem

Plat00n
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Dear friends,
I have a question on a taylor series, that is this one:
A·e^(i (x))
That is:
cos (x)+ i sin (x)
becouse of the taylor's. But, is this wrong?
A·e^(v (x)) = cos (x)+ v sin (x) (v is a vector).
Tks.
 
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Are you asking that, since eix=cos x + i sin x, does ev x=cos x + v sin x, where v is a complex number? (I don't know what else you could mean by "vector") If so, no, that is not the case unless v=±i, as you can easily verify using taylor expansions. In fact, just plug in v=1 and you'll see that's obviously not true.
 
plat,

Euler's formula (the one with i in it) is true because of the special properties of i. Generally, your vector will not possesses those same special properties of i.
 
If you try to compute e^(vx) via the Taylor series, what do you get?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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