Stargazing Telescope optical path length vs focal length

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the relationship between optical path length and focal length in a three-mirror off-axis telescope design. The user seeks to understand how these two parameters interact, especially when adjusting the distances between surfaces and apertures. They mention using Zemax for optimization, noting that increasing focal length can lead to a reduction in optical focal length when minimizing the RMS radius. The user expresses confusion over the distinction between optical path distance and focal length, indicating a need for clarification on these concepts. Overall, the thread highlights the complexities involved in telescope design and the importance of understanding optical principles.
balaonspace
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Hi

I am trying to design a three mirror off axis telescope. The free parameters are the offset between the apertures and distance betwen the surfaces.

My question is for a system with 'n' elements/surfaces (n=3 in my case) is there a relation between optical path length and focal length of the system.

I don't want to go too descriptive about this problem. If it might help I can upload a pic in some webpage.

bala
 
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the distance between well yes`. if you have one eye on a lens and the other open. Eye with more light will give more distance but less focus. some what a distortion ? or a dispacement of light'. i would like to see it
 
http://img828.imageshack.us/img828/5718/phyfor.png

In this image 'c' (which i interpret as the optical path distance) and 'f' the focal length can be constrained independently.
For example when i design a system with high focal length with optical path, and optimise the same in zemax, the system focal length reduces to optical focal length for a design with smallest 'rms' radius.
I cannot quiet grasp the difference between the two quantities here.
Thank you for reading.
I am not convinced that i explained my problem clearly. let me know if i need to clarify any part.
 
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