Tensor Manipulation: Is it Legal? | Homework Equations and Attempted Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the legality of a specific tensor manipulation involving the electromagnetic tensor \( F^{ia} \) and the metric tensor \( \eta_{ab} \). The participant attempts to simplify the expression \( U^{ij} = \eta_{ab} F^{ia} F^{jb} \) to \( U^{ij} = \eta^{b}_{i} \eta^{ai} F_{ab} F^{ji} \) and ultimately concludes that \( U^{ij} = 0 \). However, it is clarified that using standard notation prohibits having more than two repeated indices, which invalidates the manipulation attempted by the participant.

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  • Knowledge of metric tensors, specifically \( \eta_{ab} \)
  • Basic principles of index notation in tensor calculus
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redstone
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Homework Statement


Wondering if one particular tensor manipulation is "legal"


Homework Equations


[tex]U^{ij}=\eta_{ab}F^{ia}F^{jb}[/tex]
where F is the electromagnetic tensor, antisymmetric, with zeros on the diagonal

The Attempt at a Solution


So, starting there, is it legal for me to do this?
[tex]U^{ij}=F^{i}_{b}F^{jb}[/tex]

[tex]U^{ij}=\eta^{b}_{i}\eta^{ai}F_{ab}F^{ji}[/tex]

[tex]U^{ij}=\eta^{ab}F_{ab}F^{ji}[/tex]

[tex]U^{ij}=0[/tex]

since,

[tex]\eta^{ab}F_{ab}=0[/tex]

that makes my answer seem to trivial to be the real answer, but I don't see the mistake
 
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redstone said:
... is it legal for me to do this?
...
[tex]U^{ij}=\eta^{b}_{i}\eta^{ai}F_{ab}F^{ji}[/tex]
If you are using the standard notation, then no. You should never have more than two repeated indices (There are three "i"s).
 
ah, ok, thanks!
 

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