Terminal velocity in finite time

In summary: Therefore, the raindrop experiences not only air resistance but also a downward gravitational force.In summary, the equation v^2 = \frac{mg}{k}(1 - e^{-2ky/m}) describes the velocity of a raindrop falling through air, taking into account factors such as air resistance and gravity. As time and distance increase, the equation approaches TV = \sqrt{mg/k}. However, this is only an approximation as other factors, such as fluctuations in the value of k and the density of the fluid, can also affect the raindrop's velocity.
  • #1
cscott
782
1
[tex]v^2 = \frac{mg}{k}(1 - e^{-2ky/m})[/tex]

As [itex]t \rightarrow \infty[/itex] and [itex]y \rightarrow \infty[/itex] we see [itex]TV = \sqrt{mg/k}[/itex]

And below my book reads: "From actual experience we know that a raindrop reaches its limiting velocity in a finite and not an infinite amount of time. This is because other factors also operate to slow the raindrop's velocity."

What are these factors? o:)
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I don't know what he would mean by this. The drag force is what's slowing down the raindrop, so friction can't be an answer. K depends on the geometry of the raindrop and the fluid. The K should change a small amount as the density of the fluid increases as the raindrop gets lower. But appart from that, I don't know. Maybe Clausius can tell us why.
 
  • #3
Maybe the passage means that the fluctuations in the value of k as the object falls change the velocity more than the difference between v and vt
 
  • #4
dav2008 said:
Maybe the passage means that the fluctuations in the value of k as the object falls change the velocity more than the difference between v and vt

I think you're right because before he states some approximations so that air resistance is R = kv.
 

1. What is terminal velocity in finite time?

Terminal velocity in finite time refers to the maximum speed that an object can reach when falling through a fluid, such as air or water, within a finite amount of time. It is the result of the balance between the object's weight and the resistance force of the fluid it is falling through.

2. How is terminal velocity in finite time calculated?

The equation for calculating terminal velocity in finite time is V = (2mg)/(ρAC), where V is the terminal velocity, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, ρ is the density of the fluid, A is the projected area of the object, and C is the drag coefficient.

3. Is terminal velocity in finite time the same for all objects?

No, terminal velocity in finite time can vary for different objects depending on their mass, shape, and the density of the fluid they are falling through. Objects with a larger mass or surface area will have a higher terminal velocity, while objects with a smaller mass or streamlined shape will have a lower terminal velocity.

4. Can an object exceed its terminal velocity in finite time?

No, an object cannot exceed its terminal velocity in finite time. Once the object reaches its terminal velocity, the forces acting on it are balanced, and it will continue to fall at a constant speed without accelerating further.

5. What factors can affect terminal velocity in finite time?

The factors that can affect terminal velocity in finite time include the mass and shape of the object, the density of the fluid it is falling through, and the presence of external forces such as wind or air resistance. The altitude and temperature can also affect the density of the fluid, thus impacting the object's terminal velocity.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
203
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
205
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
Back
Top