Is the Integrator Linear in t?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining whether a given system, specifically an integrator, is linear in terms of the variable t. The original poster believes their approach indicates linearity, but they received feedback suggesting that the system is not linear. Clarification is provided that linearity should be assessed with respect to t, specifically whether the condition x(a t1 + b t2) = a x(t1) + b x(t2) holds true. The poster expresses confusion about the distinction between linearity in x versus linearity in t. Ultimately, it is emphasized that the integrator is indeed linear, but the proof needs to explicitly demonstrate linearity in terms of t.
SuperCat
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Homework Statement


Determine whether the system is linear
9363b1f54ce42941e35319bfe474e930.png


Homework Equations


Superposition

The Attempt at a Solution


I am comfortable solving the case where the bounds are from negative infinity to t. I have provided an example of that solution I found online. I attempt to solve that problem in a similar fashion and conclude the system is linear, but according to the solutions (no work just answers) I was provided with the system is not linear.
I would appreciate if someone could tell me where I went wrong (why the same procedure can't be applied) or whether I am correct.
6e3dd2fb7c3f230c6421ac8f5331b36b.png
 
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When you are asked whether a function x(t) is linear, the question is whether it is linear in t. In other words, is it true that x(a t1 + b t2) = a x(t1) + b x(t2)? You have shown that your function y(t) is linear in x, which it clearly is, but I doubt that is the question that was being asked. Perhaps the question should have been more explicit.
 
phyzguy said:
When you are asked whether a function x(t) is linear, the question is whether it is linear in t. In other words, is it true that x(a t1 + b t2) = a x(t1) + b x(t2)? You have shown that your function y(t) is linear in x, which it clearly is, but I doubt that is the question that was being asked. Perhaps the question should have been more explicit.
Thank you for your reply. I understand what you are saying. Most of the sample problems in my textbook demonstrate linearity by saying y(t) is linear in x.

Just to clarify, are you saying that the problem I posted is in-fact linear?
 
SuperCat said:
Just to clarify, are you saying that the problem I posted is in-fact linear?

No. To repeat, when you are asked whether a function x(t) is linear, the question is whether it is linear in t. In other words, is it true that x(a t1 + b t2) = a x(t1) + b x(t2)?
 
phyzguy said:
No. To repeat, when you are asked whether a function x(t) is linear, the question is whether it is linear in t. In other words, is it true that x(a t1 + b t2) = a x(t1) + b x(t2)?
Would that also suggest that the example problem I provided in 3 is non-linear?
 
SuperCat said:
Would that also suggest that the example problem I provided in 3 is non-linear?
Sorry, I don't understand your question. What exactly are you asking?
 
phyzguy said:
Sorry, I don't understand your question. What exactly are you asking?

The last image I posted where it says testing for linearity, that is testing just an integrator for linearity. I am aware that an integrator is linear. I want to know if that proof demonstrates it is linear in t.
 

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