Insights The Evolution of the Universe, Cosmic Web and Connections

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The universe began with uneven density, leading to the formation of galaxies in high-density regions. These areas developed into a large-scale structure known as the cosmic web, which connects galaxy clusters through filaments. Observations show that massive galaxies often contain supermassive black holes and hot gas, influencing their interactions with nearby galaxies. As galaxies approach these dense nodes, they experience phenomena like tidal stripping, which affects their star formation. Overall, the discussion highlights the interconnectedness of galaxies within the cosmic web and the dynamics at play in these environments.
Prof Mark R Smith
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The universe was not perfectly uniform when it started, some areas had a higher density than others. During the evolution of the universe, these areas of high density contained most of the matter and started forming galaxies where there was the highest concentration of matter. This large-scale structure (‘cosmic web’) connects the observed clusters of galaxies via a series of filaments. Figure 1 is a model of what this looks like.
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Figure 1: Skeleton of a cosmic web traced out by an algorithm run on a sample of observed galaxies. The far right shows the complete web, and the left images show close-up portions. Blue areas are points of higher density. 


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Doesn't seen surprising to me I mean nodes tend to be where galaxy clusters form which seen to have relatively quickly built massive dense galaxies not long after the formation of the universe. Moreover most of these behemoth galaxies contain large supermassive to ultra massive black holes and hot gas radiating primarily in the X ray regime. As any other galaxies entering the vacinity experience extreme tidal stripping and or ram pressure stripping it wouldn't really matter how much gas they had in such extreme enviornments. It is primarily going to be funneled into the heart of the monster lurking within either feeding it or getting energetically ejected heating up the surrounding material inducing quenching. The nearest galaxy node is M87 and it certainly isn't undergoing star formation... Am I missing something here that would make this outcome less obvious? The Quasar epoch and galaxy clusters are always what I think of for well connected galaxies sitting at the heart of nodes and they are especially devoid of star formation.
 
Nothing surprising, this is an overview of the cosmic process which applies to various galaxies and the composition of matter within and surrounding!
 
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombination_(cosmology) Was a matter density right after the decoupling low enough to consider the vacuum as the actual vacuum, and not the medium through which the light propagates with the speed lower than ##({\epsilon_0\mu_0})^{-1/2}##? I'm asking this in context of the calculation of the observable universe radius, where the time integral of the inverse of the scale factor is multiplied by the constant speed of light ##c##.
The formal paper is here. The Rutgers University news has published a story about an image being closely examined at their New Brunswick campus. Here is an excerpt: Computer modeling of the gravitational lens by Keeton and Eid showed that the four visible foreground galaxies causing the gravitational bending couldn’t explain the details of the five-image pattern. Only with the addition of a large, invisible mass, in this case, a dark matter halo, could the model match the observations...
Hi, I’m pretty new to cosmology and I’m trying to get my head around the Big Bang and the potential infinite extent of the universe as a whole. There’s lots of misleading info out there but this forum and a few others have helped me and I just wanted to check I have the right idea. The Big Bang was the creation of space and time. At this instant t=0 space was infinite in size but the scale factor was zero. I’m picturing it (hopefully correctly) like an excel spreadsheet with infinite...
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