The length of the curve r = cos(θ) - sin(θ), 0<θ<∏/4

In summary, the length of the curve r = cos(θ) - sin(θ), 0<θ<∏/4 can be found using the formula L=∫ds, where ds=sqrt(r^2 + (dr/dθ)^2). After simplifying, the integral becomes L=∫sqrt(2)dθ=sqrt(2)[θ]=sqrt(2) [pi/4]. This is equivalent to the correct answer of pi/(2*sqrt(2)), as the two expressions are simply written differently.
  • #1
mill
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Homework Statement



Find the length of the curve r = cos(θ) - sin(θ), 0<θ<∏/4

Homework Equations



L=∫ds
ds=sqrt(r^2 + (dr/dθ)^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



r^2 = (cosθ - sinθ)^2 = cos^2(θ) -2cosθsinθ + sin^2(θ) =1-2cosθsinθ

dr/dθ = -sinθ -cosθ

(dr/dθ)^2 = 1+2cosθsinθ

L=∫sqrt(2)dθ=sqrt(2)[θ]=sqrt(2) [pi/4]

But the answer is pi/(2*sqrt(2)). Where did I go wrong?
 
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  • #2
mill said:
L=∫sqrt(2)dθ=sqrt(2)[θ]=sqrt(2) [pi/4]

But the answer is pi/(2*sqrt(2)). Where did I go wrong?
You didn't. The two answers are the same, just written differently:
$$\frac{\sqrt{2} \pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2} \pi}{4} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{2\pi}{4 \sqrt{2}} = \frac{\pi}{2 \sqrt{2}}$$
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

Related to The length of the curve r = cos(θ) - sin(θ), 0<θ<∏/4

1. What is the equation for the length of the curve r = cos(θ) - sin(θ), 0<θ<π/4?

The equation for the length of this curve is L = ∫0π/4 √(r2 + (dr/dθ)2) dθ, where r = cos(θ) - sin(θ).

2. How do you calculate the length of a curve using this equation?

To calculate the length of the curve, you will need to substitute the given equation for r into the formula for L. Then, you will need to evaluate the integral using techniques such as u-substitution or integration by parts.

3. What is the domain of this curve?

The domain of this curve is 0<θ<π/4, as this is the range of values that are allowed for θ in the given equation.

4. Can the length of this curve be approximated?

Yes, the length of this curve can be approximated by using numerical integration techniques such as Simpson's rule or the trapezoidal rule.

5. What is the significance of this curve in mathematics?

This curve is known as the Cornu spiral or the Euler spiral, and it is often used in mathematics and physics to model various physical phenomena such as diffraction and the shape of DNA molecules. It is also used in engineering for designing smooth curves in roads, railways, and canals.

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