The normal force exerted on a small sphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the normal force exerted on a small sphere of radius r and mass m, rolling without slipping inside a large hemispherical bowl of radius R. The sphere starts from rest at the top of the hemisphere. Participants recommend using Conservation of Energy, including rotational energy, to determine the sphere's speed at the bottom, followed by applying Newton's second law (Ftotal = ma) to find the normal force (N) at that point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Conservation of Energy principles
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic concepts of friction in rolling motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Conservation of Energy in rotational systems
  • Learn about calculating moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Explore Newton's second law in non-linear motion contexts
  • Investigate the role of friction in rolling without slipping
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mechanics, particularly in understanding forces in rolling motion scenarios.

thedaydreamer
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Homework Statement


A small sphere A of radius r and mass m rolls without slipping inside a large hemispherical bowl of radius R. The sphere A starts from rest at the top point on the rim of the hemisphere. Find the normal force exerted by small sphere when it touches the bottom of the hemisphere.




2. The attempt at a solution I'm unsure of how to approach this problem. I tried to use Conservation of Energy to find the velocity of the sphere but I don't know how that will help. I tried to use the fact that the relative acceleration to the inner surface of the bowl at the point of contact=0. This way I can find the frictional force but not the maximum normal force.
 
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hi thedaydreamer! :smile:
thedaydreamer said:
I tried to use Conservation of Energy to find the velocity of the sphere but I don't know how that will help. I tried to use the fact that the relative acceleration to the inner surface of the bowl at the point of contact=0. This way I can find the frictional force but not the maximum normal force.

yes, use conservation of energy (including rotational energy) to find the speed, then use Ftotal = ma to find N, where a is the https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=27" :wink:
 
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Thank you tiny-tim. I should've noticed that myself. :)
 

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