How Does Frequency Affect Electron Ejection in the Photoelectric Effect?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the work function and maximum velocity of electrons ejected in the photoelectric effect, given a threshold frequency of 5.0*10^14 Hz and a radiation frequency of 8.0*10^14 Hz. The work function is calculated using the equation W = hf, resulting in 33.1*10^-20 J, with a conversion to electron volts being requested. The maximum kinetic energy is derived from KE(max) = hf - W, yielding 19.86*10^-20 J, but participants express confusion about incorporating the electron's mass to find the maximum velocity. The mass of the electron is noted to be 9.1*10^-31 kg, and there is a suggestion to use its equivalent energy in MeV for further calculations. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
Marghk
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Having some problem with this question:

The threshold fequency for a material is 5.0*10^14 Hz. Find (a) the work function and (b) the maximum velocity of electrons ejected by radiation of frequency 8.0*10^14 Hz. The mass of an electron is 9.1*10^-31kg.

Homework Equations



(a) Can easily be found with W = hf.
: 6.62*10^-34*5*10^14
= 33.1*10^-20J

My teacher then asked me to calculate the above answer into Electron Volts, which I'm unsure of the answer.

(b) is also giving me some problems. I'm using the equation KE = hf - W, but I don't know where to finish the equation. Below is my attempt.

The Attempt at a Solution



KE(max) = hf - W
= (6.62*10^-34*8*10^14) - (33.1*10^-20)
= 19.86*10^-20J

After this, I get stuck :S I know I need to incorporate the mass of the electron in, but I can't figure it out. If anyone could explain this, it would be great :D
 
Physics news on Phys.org
So the Joules to eV is pretty simple, so I'm going to omit it, though still feel free to ask for help. 1 electron volt = 1.60217646 × 10-19 joules

The mass of the electron is conveniently placed in units of eV/(m/s)^2, specifically for working in eV. The electron mass, in this form, is given by 0.511 MeV/c^2. Does this help?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top