The Zeeman Effect: Determining Atomic Level Quantum Numbers

AI Thread Summary
The Zeeman effect helps determine atomic quantum numbers by revealing the splitting of energy levels in the presence of a magnetic field, which breaks degeneracies. This splitting allows for the identification of specific transitions between states, providing insight into the quantum numbers associated with those states. By analyzing the energy differences in the observed transitions, researchers can deduce the quantum numbers more accurately. The effect is crucial for experiments where fine and hyperfine structures are not resolvable. Understanding the Zeeman effect enhances the ability to characterize atomic levels and their corresponding quantum states.
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Homework Statement



Explain why the Zeeman effect can assist in the determination of the quantum numbers of atomic levels


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The Attempt at a Solution




Not sure why this is

I understand what the Zeeman effect is, and the source of the splitting on energy levels. But how can it be use to determine the quantum numbers of atomic levels?

Thanks!
 
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I don't know quite what you, or the question is looking for, but one example is that the Zeeman effect will essentially break up degeneracies. So, as an experimenter, if you detect some energy from the transition between states, you won't really know exactly what numbers you are on because the degeneracies could give multiple solutions, at least ignoring fine and hyperfine (maybe you don't have that kind of resolution).
 
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