Theoretical Rope and Pulley Question

AI Thread Summary
Using free body diagrams, it's demonstrated that a pulley system allows for lifting heavier loads with the same applied force compared to using a rope alone. The applied force must exceed the gravitational force to lift an object off the ground without a pulley. A pulley system changes the direction of the force, making it easier to lift heavier weights. The discussion also touches on the concept of a movable pulley and the "block and tackle" system, which can further enhance lifting capabilities. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving related physics problems effectively.
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Homework Statement



Demonstrate using free body diagrams and equations that, using the same force, a heavier load can be lifted with a rope and pulley system than with a rope alone.

2. The attempt at a solution

To lift something off the ground without a pulley, the applied force must be greater than the gravitational force.

With a pulley, the force you apply still must be great, but the pulley just changes the direction of the force/motion??

Thanks.
 
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Consider a movable pulley.
 
Does "block and tackle" sound familiar?
 
the only pulley system we have learned about is the atwood machine (weight connected to person through 1 pulley)
 
Instead of hanging blocks you could attach another pulley to a pulley.
 
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