Thermal Elongation of 2 different rods

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the thermal elongation of two metal rods when heated, with one rod elongating 0.075 cm and the other 0.045 cm. The coefficients of linear expansion for both rods are calculated, yielding values of 25E-6 and 15E-6, respectively. A combined rod made of both materials elongates 0.06 cm, leading to the equation that determines the lengths of the two pieces. The calculations suggest that one piece is 15 cm long, but the expected lengths are 10 cm and 20 cm. The participants agree that the calculations should be verified to ensure accuracy in the elongation results.
Karol
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Homework Statement


A metal rod of length 30 cm elongates 0.075 cm when heated from 00C to 1000C. a second rod of the same length but from an other metal elongates, at the same temperature difference, 0.045 cm.
A third rod is made of 2 pieces from the 2 previous ones and of the same length elongates, at the same temperature difference, 0.06 cm. what are the length of the 2 pieces the rod is made of.

Homework Equations


$$L=L_0(1+\alpha\Delta t)$$

The Attempt at a Solution


Finding ##\alpha## of the rods:
$$30.075=30(1+100\alpha_1)\rightarrow\alpha_1=25E-6$$
$$30.045=30(1+100\alpha_2)\rightarrow\alpha_2=15E-6$$
The combined rod:
$$30.06=L_1(1+100\alpha_1)+(30-L_1)(1+100\alpha_2)$$
$$0.06=L_1(25-15)E-4+30\cdot 15E-4$$
$$0.06=L_1\cdot 10E-4+0.045\rightarrow L_1=15$$
The answer should be 10 cm and 20 cm
 
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I think your answer is correct. But you can always check which one provides the correct elongation.
 
I get 15 also.

Chet
 
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