Calculating Thermal Radiation: Power and Wavelength of a 47000K Object

In summary, thermal radiation is the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves emitted by objects with a temperature above absolute zero. It can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which is directly proportional to the object's temperature raised to the fourth power. The power of a 47000K object can be found by multiplying its temperature in Kelvin to the fourth power with the Stefan-Boltzmann constant. The wavelength of a 47000K object can be calculated using Wien's displacement law, which is inversely proportional to the object's temperature. Thermal radiation cannot be seen by the human eye, but can be detected by specialized equipment.
  • #1
oldspice1212
149
2
Consider a 47000K object that emits thermal radiation.

How much power does it emit per square meter?

What is its wavelength of peak intensity?What formula do I use to solve these questions?
 
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  • #3
useless
 
  • #4
How about trying Stefan-Boltzmann's law?

Were you taught any topics prior to being given this problem?
 
  • #5


To calculate the power emitted by a 47000K object, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann Law which states that the power emitted per unit area (P) is equal to the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (σ) multiplied by the object's surface area (A) and its temperature raised to the fourth power (T^4). So, the formula would be P = σAT^4.

To calculate the wavelength of peak intensity (also known as the peak emission wavelength) of the object, we can use Wien's Law which states that the peak emission wavelength (λmax) is equal to the Wien's displacement constant (b) divided by the object's temperature (T). So, the formula would be λmax = b/T.

To solve these questions, we would need to know the surface area of the object and the values of the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (σ) and Wien's displacement constant (b). These values can be found in reference materials or online databases. Once we have these values, we can plug them into the respective formulas to calculate the power emitted per square meter and the wavelength of peak intensity for the 47000K object.
 

1. What is thermal radiation?

Thermal radiation is the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves. It is emitted by all objects with a temperature above absolute zero.

2. How is thermal radiation calculated?

Thermal radiation can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the power emitted by an object is directly proportional to its temperature raised to the fourth power.

3. What is the power of a 47000K object?

The power of a 47000K object can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law. The power is equal to the object's temperature in Kelvin raised to the fourth power, multiplied by the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67 x 10^-8 watts per square meter per Kelvin^4).

4. How do you calculate the wavelength of a 47000K object?

The wavelength of a 47000K object can be calculated using Wien's displacement law, which states that the wavelength of maximum intensity is inversely proportional to the object's temperature. The equation is wavelength = 2.897 x 10^-3 meters per Kelvin divided by the object's temperature in Kelvin.

5. Can thermal radiation be seen?

Thermal radiation is not visible to the human eye, as it falls on the electromagnetic spectrum in the infrared range. However, it can be detected by specialized equipment, such as thermal imaging cameras.

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