In a Brayton cycle using helium gas, the relationship between net work and change in heat (Q) is debated. While some argue that the first law of thermodynamics implies net work equals change in heat, others clarify that a Brayton cycle is not an isolated system, making this equality unlikely. The first law states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) equals the heat added (q) plus the work done (w), but this does not directly apply to non-isolated systems. Calculating work and heat through the cycle's four steps is essential for understanding the dynamics involved. Overall, the net work and change in heat are not expected to be equal in a Brayton cycle.