Thevenin equivalent q. (AC analysis)

In summary, the conversation is about finding the Thevenin's equivalent circuit for a given source. The person is unsure how to approach the problem and asks for clarification on whether to consider the load as part of the circuit or not. The expert explains that the load must be taken off the circuit to calculate the open circuit voltage, and there is current passing through the 100k resistor and j50 inductor. The person then realizes their mistake and thanks the expert for their help.
  • #1
eeuler
25
0

Homework Statement


r94jgi.jpg


^We're asked to find the "Thevenin's equivalent circuit for the source"

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm a bit unsure how to start this problem. What i initially thought was that i'd combine all my impedances in parallel to the point where it's them combined plus the 10ohm resistor in series, then use the voltage divider..however the part of the circuit labeled as 'load', well am i suposed to find the voltage across the inductor and resistor in series (9.6+j2ohms), as in, is that where my Voc is? And thus the 10ohm resistor is useless in calculating the Thevenin voltage (since the current entering it would be zero)?

Is that how i should approach it? Consider Voc to be where the resistor and inductor are? I don't think i explained myself properly, but this is what i mean:
vfui5u.jpg


Just that in other (similar) problems I've done, they either have just the open circuit nodes a and b (with the rest of the circuit being to the left) or they have an arbitrary load impedance (ZL) connected to a and b nodes (with no value). So am i to find the open circuit voltage between terminals a and b (including the resistor and inductor in series)?
 
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  • #2
The 9.6+j2 Ohm load must be taken off the circuit in order to calculate the open circuit voltage. The voltage is divided between the 10 Ohm resistor and the parallel of 100k and j50 Ohm.
Why do you say that there is no current through the 10 Ohm resistor?
 
  • #3
^^Thanks for the reply, but i figured it out :)

I thought that there'd be no current through the 10ohm resistor, because when you're calculating the Voc, the component on the horizontal branch that leads to one of the open terminals, well isn't the current through that branch zero..?
 
  • #4
eeuler said:
^^Thanks for the reply, but i figured it out :)

I thought that there'd be no current through the 10ohm resistor, because when you're calculating the Voc, the component on the horizontal branch that leads to one of the open terminals, well isn't the current through that branch zero..?

No, because there is current through the 100k resistor and the j50 inductor.
 
  • #5



To find the Thevenin's equivalent circuit for the source, you must first find the open circuit voltage (Voc) and the equivalent resistance (Req) of the circuit. To do this, you can use the voltage divider rule by treating the inductor and 10ohm resistor as a series circuit. The voltage across the inductor and resistor in series will be equal to the Voc. The 10ohm resistor is not useless in calculating the Thevenin voltage, as it is still part of the equivalent circuit. You can also use the Norton's equivalent circuit method to find the Thevenin voltage by finding the Norton current (In) and multiplying it by the equivalent resistance. Once you have found the Thevenin voltage and equivalent resistance, you can draw the Thevenin's equivalent circuit with the voltage source (Voc) and resistance (Req) in series. The load impedance (ZL) can then be connected to the a and b nodes to find the voltage across it. Remember to take into account the direction of the current flow when using the voltage divider rule or Norton's equivalent circuit method.
 

What is Thevenin equivalent circuit in AC analysis?

Thevenin equivalent circuit is a simplified representation of a complex circuit that contains independent and dependent sources. It consists of a voltage source in series with a resistor and is used to analyze the behavior of a circuit at a specific frequency.

How is Thevenin equivalent circuit calculated?

Thevenin equivalent circuit is calculated by first removing the load or load resistor from the original circuit. Then, the voltage across the load terminals is measured and the equivalent resistance of the circuit is determined by shorting all voltage sources and opening all current sources. The calculated voltage and resistance form the Thevenin equivalent circuit.

What is the purpose of finding Thevenin equivalent circuit in AC analysis?

Thevenin equivalent circuit is used to simplify the analysis of complex circuits, making it easier to calculate the voltage, current, and power at different points in the circuit. It also helps in determining the maximum power transfer and the stability of the circuit.

What are the limitations of Thevenin equivalent circuit in AC analysis?

Thevenin equivalent circuit is only applicable for linear circuits, meaning that the relationship between voltage and current must be linear. It also assumes that the circuit is in steady state and does not take into account non-linear elements such as diodes and transistors.

How can Thevenin equivalent circuit be verified experimentally?

Thevenin equivalent circuit can be verified experimentally by connecting a load resistor to the original circuit and measuring the voltage and current at different points. Then, the Thevenin voltage and resistance can be calculated and compared to the experimentally measured values to check for accuracy.

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