Thevenin resistance and Thevenin voltage confusion

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of Thevenin resistance and how it is different from the product of two resistances. The confusion is around the incorrect numerical expression and its impact on the simulation results. It is suggested to check the math and use the "black box" approach to calculate the Thevenin resistance. This approach involves measuring the open circuit voltage and short circuit current to obtain the Thevenin voltage and resistance, respectively.
  • #1
theycallmevirgo
109
25
Homework Statement
Use Thevenin Equivalent Circuit to find current through R_L
Relevant Equations
E_Th=open circuit voltage

R_Th=R_t looking into the circucit from the load
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1577480981169.png
 
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  • #2
Your numerical expression for ##R_{Th}## is not correct. ##1000 \Omega \cdot 690 \Omega## is not ##690 k\Omega##. Ohms times Ohms is Ohms2.
 
  • #3
Ok, but that should only throw me off by a power of 10. The simulation results aren't even close.
 
  • #4
Well, your Thevenin resistance should be greater than 1000 Ω(since R4 is already 1000 Ω), right? So check your math.
 
  • #6
A slightly different definition (with the same answers); the "black box" approach:
1) Measure (or calculate) the open circuit voltage on the output terminals (i.e. RL = ∞ in your schematic). This is the Thevenin voltage.
2) Measure (or calculate) the short circuit current from the output terminals (i.e. RL = 0 in your schematic). Divide the open circuit voltage by the short circuit current to get the Thevenin resistance.

Of course this only works for circuits that are linear and passive.
 

1. What is Thevenin resistance?

Thevenin resistance is the equivalent resistance that a circuit presents to an external load. It is the resistance that would be measured at the terminals of the circuit if all voltage and current sources within the circuit were replaced with their internal resistances.

2. How is Thevenin resistance calculated?

Thevenin resistance can be calculated by first finding the open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current of the circuit. The Thevenin resistance is then equal to the open-circuit voltage divided by the short-circuit current.

3. What is Thevenin voltage confusion?

Thevenin voltage confusion occurs when there is confusion about which voltage is being referred to in a circuit. The Thevenin voltage refers to the voltage that would be measured at the output terminals of the circuit if the output was disconnected from the rest of the circuit.

4. How is Thevenin voltage different from other voltages in a circuit?

Thevenin voltage is different from other voltages in a circuit because it is the voltage that would be measured at the output terminals of the circuit, while other voltages may refer to specific points within the circuit or the overall voltage of the circuit.

5. Why is Thevenin resistance and voltage important?

Thevenin resistance and voltage are important because they allow us to simplify complex circuits to a single voltage source and resistance, making it easier to analyze and design circuits. They also help us determine the maximum power that can be delivered to a load in a circuit.

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