Thick walled Pressure vessel -Principle stresses

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating principal stresses in a thick-walled pressure vessel pressurized from the inside. The radial, hoop, and axial stresses have been calculated, and the user seeks the appropriate formula to derive the principal stresses. It is confirmed that only normal stresses are present, with no shear stress involved. The hoop stress is typically the largest and often the limiting factor in cylindrical vessels. Understanding these stresses is crucial for accurate pressure vessel design.
har_rai
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Homework Statement



Hi, I trying to calculate principle stresses for pressure vessel (thick walled) which is pressurized from inside. I calculated all 3 stresses radial, hoop and axial and looking for what formulae to use to get to principle stresses.
thanks

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Can we assume your thick walled pressure vessel is a cylinder?
The stresses must be added. But they are perpendicular and so are independent.

The radial stress is compressive, the other two tension. Hoop stress is usually twice the axial and so hoop stress is probably the limiting factor in a cylindrical vessel.
 
har_rai said:

Homework Statement



Hi, I trying to calculate principle stresses for pressure vessel (thick walled) which is pressurized from inside. I calculated all 3 stresses radial, hoop and axial and looking for what formulae to use to get to principle stresses.
thanks

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

The radial, hoop, and axial stresses are the principal stresses in this system.
 
Chestermiller said:
The radial, hoop, and axial stresses are the principal stresses in this system.
Thanks for the reply. So there is no shear stress in this, only 3 normal stresses (radial, hoop and axial).
 
har_rai said:
Thanks for the reply. So there is no shear stress in this, only 3 normal stresses (radial, hoop and axial).
Correct.
 

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