What Happens to the Cart During and After Throwing a Ball from a Cart?

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When a ball is thrown to the left from a frictionless cart, the cart will move to the right due to the conservation of momentum. After the ball bounces off the wall, the cart continues to move right until the ball is caught. Upon catching the ball, the momentum transfer will cause the cart to move left again. The weight of the person and the ball does not affect the overall momentum change, as the system's momentum remains constant. Ultimately, after the ball is caught, the cart will come to a stop if no other forces act on it.
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Homework Statement


You are standing on a frictionless cart which is at rest. At to you throw a ball to the left,
with momentum p, at a wall on the left that is attached to the cart. At t1 the ball bounces off the wall, with the same momentum.
a. What happens to the cart between to and t1?
b. At time t2 you catch the ball. What happens to the cart between t1 and t2?
c. What happens to the cart after time t2?


Homework Equations


p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


When standing on the cart, and throwing a ball on a wall attached to the cart, I would think it depends on the weight of the person and the ball but we are not given that data. I think for part a, the cart would move to the left from the force of the ball.

For part b, I think the cart would move to the right due to momentum of the ball, since you would be acting like a second wall on the right receiving the ball.

For c the cart would stand still.

Thanks for your help.
 
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