How Do You Calculate Forces on a Sled on a Slope?

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To calculate the forces on a sled on a slope, the sled's weight must be broken down into its x and y components due to the angle of the slope. The normal force acting on the sled is determined by the equation n - Wy = 0, where Wy is the vertical component of the weight calculated as 100*cos(20), resulting in approximately 94 N. In the x direction, the net force is zero, leading to the equation T - Wx = 0, where Wx is the horizontal component of the weight calculated as 100*sin(20), approximately 34 N. The correct approach involves using trigonometric functions to resolve the weight into its components accurately. Understanding these calculations is essential for analyzing forces on objects on inclined planes.
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Homework Statement


A sled weighing 100 N is held in place on a frictionless 20 degree slope by a rope attached to a stake at the top. The rope is parallel to the slope. Use the FBD diagram of the sled below to answer the following. What is the correct formula in both the x and y direction? (referring to F=ma and F=0, Newton's 1st and 2nd laws). What is the normal force of the slope acting on the sled? (HINT: the force of weight is at an angle to your tilted coordinate system and needs to be broken down into its x and y components.)

I have attached the given FBD to this post



Homework Equations


Fy=0
Fx=0?


The Attempt at a Solution


In the y direction:
Fy=0 so
n - Wy = 0
In order to find Wy, I formed a right triangle with the 20 degree angle and used calculated that -100sin20 = approx. -34 N
That makes n = +34 N, right?
In the x direction:
I'm not sure about this but I assume that the net force is equal to zero.
That would mean: T-Wx = 0 right?
In the problem, it does not state to find what tension equals so I think all I had to do was write the correct formula in the x direction. Does this look good to you guys? Thanks.
 

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It is correct except to find wy it would be 100*cos(20) since the angle is measured relative to the verticle. Likewise wx would be caculated using the sine function.
 
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