Torricelli's Law (Seperable DE Application)

PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


A spherical tank of radius 4(ft) is full of gasoline when a circular bottom hole with radius 1 in. is opened. How long will be required for all the gasoline to drain from the tank?



Homework Equations



dVolume/dTime = -a(2gy)^(1/2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Right now I'm trying to find an equation to express the cross sectional area of the sphere in terms of y. The answer solution manual I am looking out says that A(y) = ∏(4^2 - (4-y)^2). However, I don't see how this can be correct as that would mean the cross section area when y=4 is equal to ∏*16, which is obviously false, because the top of a sphere should have cross sectional area of 0. It works when you enter 0 in for y however. Help?
 
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PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


A spherical tank of radius 4(ft) is full of gasoline when a circular bottom hole with radius 1 in. is opened. How long will be required for all the gasoline to drain from the tank?

Homework Equations



dVolume/dTime = -a(2gy)^(1/2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Right now I'm trying to find an equation to express the cross sectional area of the sphere in terms of y. The answer solution manual I am looking out says that A(y) = ∏(4^2 - (4-y)^2). However, I don't see how this can be correct as that would mean the cross section area when y=4 is equal to ∏*16, which is obviously false, because the top of a sphere should have cross sectional area of 0. It works when you enter 0 in for y however. Help?

The sphere has radius 4, so if its bottom is at y = 0 then its center is at y = 4 and its top is at y = 8.
 
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Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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