Torsion Pendulum Homework: Sphere vs. Cube Period Ratio

In summary, the experiment involves studying an oscillator called a "torsion pendulum" and comparing the periods of a suspended sphere and a suspended cube. The rotational inertia of the suspended sphere is Is = 110msD2, and the rotational inertia of the suspended cube is Ic = 61mcS2. Assuming equal dimensions (D = S) and masses (ms = 0.20kg, mc = 12kg), the expected ratio of their periods is Tc/Ts. The torsion constant is not needed for this calculation. The moments of inertia given in the problem are different from the actual values, but this does not affect the solution. The solution involves using the equation for a simple harmonic oscillator, F =
  • #1
reb659
64
0

Homework Statement


In the experiment, you will study an oscillator called a "torsion pendulum." In this case, the restoring "force" is the torsion constant of the wire that suspends the weight X and the inertial term is the rotational inertia of the suspended mass. You will compare the periods of a suspended sphere and of a suspended cube. The rotational inertia of a sphere is Is = 110msD2 where ms is the mass of the sphere and D is its diameter. The rotational inertia of a cube is Ic = 61mcS2 where mc is the mass of the cube and S is the length of its side. If the cube and the sphere are suspended from the same wire, what is the expected ratio of their periods, Tc/Ts?
Assume that D = S
ms = 020kg
and mc = 12 kg

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty lost with this one.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #3
I wonder why they gave those moments of inertia. the real values are

[tex] I_s = \frac { m_s d^2 } {10} [/tex]

and

[tex] I_c = \frac { m_c s^2 } {6} [/tex]

Do you know the solution of a simple harmonic oscillator?

[tex] F = m\frac {d^2x}{dt^2} = - k x [/tex]

you don't know the torsion constant, but because you only need the ratio of the periods
that isn't a problem.
 

1. What is a torsion pendulum?

A torsion pendulum is a type of pendulum that consists of a rigid rod or wire suspended from a fixed point, with a sphere or other object attached to the end. It is used to measure the period of oscillation, or the time it takes for the pendulum to swing back and forth.

2. How does a torsion pendulum work?

A torsion pendulum works by using the restoring force of a torsion spring to bring the pendulum back to its equilibrium position. When the pendulum is pulled to one side and released, it will swing back and forth, with the spring providing the force needed to keep it in motion.

3. What is the "sphere vs. cube period ratio" in relation to torsion pendulum homework?

The "sphere vs. cube period ratio" refers to the comparison of the period of oscillation for a sphere and a cube when attached to a torsion pendulum. This is a common physics homework problem that requires students to calculate the period ratio and understand the underlying principles of torsion pendulums.

4. What factors affect the period ratio in a torsion pendulum?

The period ratio in a torsion pendulum can be affected by several factors, including the mass and shape of the object attached to the pendulum, the length and stiffness of the torsion wire, and the amplitude of the pendulum's oscillation.

5. Why is the period ratio between a sphere and cube different?

The period ratio between a sphere and cube is different because of their different moments of inertia. The moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation, and it is affected by the object's mass and shape. Since a sphere and cube have different shapes and sizes, they will have different moments of inertia and therefore different period ratios when attached to a torsion pendulum.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
705
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
50
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
Back
Top