Total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the total elastic potential energy of a compressed spring with a spring constant of 4 N/m and a compression force of 1.2 N. The formula for potential energy (PE) is PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2, but the distance compressed (x) needs to be determined first. Using Hooke's Law (F = kx), the distance compressed is calculated as 0.3 meters by dividing the force by the spring constant. Once x is known, it can be substituted back into the PE formula to find the stored energy. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding both Hooke's Law and the potential energy formula in solving spring-related problems.
ErwinJL
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Homework Statement


A spring with a spring constant of 4 Newtons per meter is compressed by a force of 1.2 Newtons. What is the total elastic potential energy stored in this compressed spring?

k = 4 N/m
F = 1.2 N
PE = ?

Homework Equations


PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the information from the problem, I can use PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2 to find the stored potential energy. I can plug in 4 N/m for k, but I am stuck with plugging in the distance compressed for x. The problem gives me the amount of force used to compress the spring, but I don't know how to find the distance compressed using it.
 
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ErwinJL said:

Homework Statement


A spring with a spring constant of 4 Newtons per meter is compressed by a force of 1.2 Newtons. What is the total elastic potential energy stored in this compressed spring?

k = 4 N/m
F = 1.2 N
PE = ?

Homework Equations


PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the information from the problem, I can use PE = (1/2)(k)(x)^2 to find the stored potential energy. I can plug in 4 N/m for k, but I am stuck with plugging in the distance compressed for x. The problem gives me the amount of force used to compress the spring, but I don't know how to find the distance compressed using it.

Are you familiar with Hooke's Law?
 
Yes, today I asked my teacher about it in class, and he explained it to me. We know the spring constant is 4 N/m and the force applied, which is 1.2 Newtons. Both are incorporated in Hooke's law(F = -kx); using it, we can solve for x by dividing the force by the spring constant, leaving .3 meters for distance compressed. Then we can use that with what we already know to find stored potential energy :biggrin:.

Thanks for the help anways
 
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