Calculating Jupiter's Orbital Period Around the Sun: A Physics Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating Jupiter's orbital period around the Sun, given its distance from the Sun compared to Earth's. The original poster presents an equation related to orbital mechanics and expresses uncertainty about their approach to solving the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a formula related to orbital periods but struggles with the manipulation of the equation. They express confusion about the problem setup and seek clarification.
  • Some participants suggest using Kepler's third law to relate the time period to the radius of the orbit.
  • Another participant introduces a concept of relative time periods, comparing the orbital periods of Earth and Jupiter.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and suggestions without reaching a consensus. There are multiple interpretations of the problem, and guidance has been offered regarding the application of Kepler's laws and the concept of relative periods.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates a lack of understanding of the problem setup and expresses uncertainty about their calculations. There is an emphasis on showing work and attempting the problem before seeking help.

mobius
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The Earth orbits the Sun once a year at a distance of 1.50x1011 m. Jupiter orbits the Sun at distance of 7.78 x 1011 m. These distances are between the centre of the planet and the sun. How long ( in Earth days ) does it take for Jupiter to make one orbit around the Sun?

T(period = 8.64E4 sec) = 2πr^(3/2)/√(GMearth)

i have tried adding and subtracting the two radiis together and then plugging it into the equation...however it is incorrect...i am either not understanding the problem or is it just human error...?
 
Last edited:
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Hi mobius,

We welcome homework problems here, in the Homework Help forum. We also ask that you attempt the problems first, and show us your work up to the point where you get stuck.

- Warren
 
Originally posted by mobius
i cannot manipulate the formula in order to solve this, maybe it's because i do not understand the problem fully...i just need an explanation on setting this up...much appreciated

Start by identifying all the forces acting on the body (the pilot), then tell us what you know about acceleration, circular motion, and Newton's laws!
 
Hint: You use keplers third law where (time period)^2= (radius of orbit)^3
 
if I'm not understanding wrong, we have to find the 'relative' time period of the planet w.r.t earth. Here relative means : let car A & B start from pt. P in diff. Circles with diff. Speeds. Now relative time period will be that when both will reach pt. Again simultans. To do this problem u can take the help of concept of beats from waves.
Therefore use this:
1/T=1/T1 - 1/T2
Where T1 , T2 are the periods of Earth and Jupiter resp.
Tell me if it's right
 

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