Tower out of paper that would support a textbook

AI Thread Summary
The project involves creating a paper tower that can support a textbook weighing about 3.5 lbs, using 80 one-inch strips of paper and glue, while adhering to a weight limit of 45 grams. Suggestions include constructing vertical cylindrical pillars or tapered tubes, which can provide better structural integrity. It is recommended to use multilayered designs and consider corrugation for added strength, as flat surfaces may buckle under load. Maintaining a curved shape in horizontal sections can enhance stability, while straight vertical lines help avoid buckling. Researching the properties of plane areas and radius of gyration may provide further insights for the project.
Serenity4uswild
Messages
4
Reaction score
1
Hello :) I was assigned a project yesterday and have been struggling with it trying to find my perfect measurements... I have to create a tower out of paper that would support a textbook
My materials are paper and glue. My paper may be as long as I want but no wider than 1 inch, I currently have eighty 1 inch strips of paper. Also, the final product cannot weigh any more than 45 grams. The mission of this project is to try to get my structure to 12 inches in height. Any ideas?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

Have you considered folding it the long way?
 
  • Like
Likes Serenity4uswild
If I were to attempt this project I would investigate and most likely construct vertical cylindrical pillars of paper (most likely multilayered, glue sheets to each other) to support the textbook.

Edit: make these hollow.
 
  • Like
Likes Serenity4uswild
jedishrfu said:
Welcome to PF!

Have you considered folding it the long way?
Yes, I have. But, I just wasn't sure how I would connect all of my folded pieces together for support.
 
Sirsh said:
If I were to attempt this project I would investigate and most likely construct vertical cylindrical pillars of paper (most likely multilayered, glue sheets to each other) to support the textbook.
Oh! I see! Thank you :)
 
How much does the book weigh?
 
  • Like
Likes Serenity4uswild
About 3.5 lbs
 
The cardboard tube in the middle of a toilet roll is made from long strips of paper. Take one apart to find out how it is done.

You might make a slightly tapered tube by helically winding glued strips onto a former or “mandrel”. If it is tapered it will slide off more easily. You might be able to find a plastic bottle or tube with the right shape, if it is not tapered then it could be crushed or broken to remove it once the glue has set. Fill it with water to maintain its shape during fabrication. Once it is made, if it is over weight, put it in an oven to dry. Most of the weight will be water.
 
  • Like
Likes Sirsh, Serenity4uswild, anorlunda and 1 other person
Triangular pyramid structures would also be quite stable.
 
  • Like
Likes Serenity4uswild
  • #10
Flat faces will buckle under load. Any structure with flat faces will transfer the load to the corners which may then progressively collapse due to the total load. For maximum strength per weight all vertical lines on the surface should be straight so as to avoid buckling. But any horizontal plane section through the structure should have curved faces to prevent buckling. The tighter the radius of curvature the stronger the structure will be.

The simplest structure that meets those constraints is a cylindrical tube. A more complex, but stronger surface would be a cylinder with many corrugations in the surface running parallel with the axis. The corrugations will have tighter curvature than the cylinder. If a corrugated cylinder had an external surface layer added, it would be more like corrugated cardboard tube, a structure that is very strong in the direction of the corrugations.
 
  • #11
Baluncore said:
Flat faces will buckle under load. Any structure with flat faces will transfer the load to the corners which may then progressively collapse due to the total load. For maximum strength per weight all vertical lines on the surface should be straight so as to avoid buckling. But any horizontal plane section through the structure should have curved faces to prevent buckling. The tighter the radius of curvature the stronger the structure will be.

The simplest structure that meets those constraints is a cylindrical tube. A more complex, but stronger surface would be a cylinder with many corrugations in the surface running parallel with the axis. The corrugations will have tighter curvature than the cylinder. If a corrugated cylinder had an external surface layer added, it would be more like corrugated cardboard tube, a structure that is very strong in the direction of the corrugations.

For further information on this, OP, research properties of plane areas and radius of gyration specifically.
 

Similar threads

Back
Top