Transformation from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the transformation from Cartesian coordinates to spherical polar coordinates, specifically the mathematical expressions for x, y, and z in terms of r, θ, and φ. The user presents their calculations for the derivatives involved in the transformation, specifically the expression δyx and seeks validation for their approach. The calculations involve partial derivatives and the application of the chain rule, ultimately leading to a simplification of the expression. The user aims to clarify their understanding of the transformation process and the correctness of their derivations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical polar coordinates and their relationship to Cartesian coordinates.
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives and the chain rule in calculus.
  • Knowledge of tensor notation and the Kronecker delta function.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical simplification techniques.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Jacobian matrix for coordinate transformations.
  • Learn about the application of the chain rule in multivariable calculus.
  • Explore the properties and applications of the Kronecker delta in tensor calculus.
  • Practice solving problems involving transformations between different coordinate systems.
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with coordinate transformations and require a deeper understanding of the relationships between Cartesian and spherical polar coordinates.

andrey21
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Transformation from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates

In dimensions:

x=r sinθ cos \varphi and y= r sin θ sin \varphi z=r cos θ

Show one example of:

∂z\alpha/ ∂xμ . ∂xμ/ ∂z\alpha = δ\alpha\beta

Now here is my answer:

δyx=(∂y/∂r . ∂r/∂x) + (∂y/∂θ . ∂θ/∂x) + (∂y/∂\varphi . ∂\varphi/∂x)



Is this correct? If not where have I made an error... Thank you
 
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Just like to pick up in this old thread, still having trouble with the question.

Using what I have already done:

δrθ=(∂r/∂x . ∂x/∂θ) + (∂r/∂y . ∂y/∂θ) + (∂r/∂z . ∂z/∂θ) (1)

Where:

x=r sin θ cos φ and y= r sin θ sin φ z= r cos θ

Would (1) then become:

δyx= = ((sin θ cos φ) . ( r cos θ cos φ)) + ((sin θ sin φ) . (cos θ sin φ)) + ((cos θ) . (-r sin θ))

Then multiply out the brackets and simplify
 

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