Transformer input Voltage question

AI Thread Summary
When a transformer is supplied with 100V RMS from a generator, the input voltage at the primary terminals should ideally remain 100V, but real-world factors such as cable losses and resistance can cause voltage drops. The voltage drop is influenced by the length and type of wire used between the generator and transformer. If a load is connected to the transformer's secondary, it will reflect back to the primary side and affect the generator. As long as the load remains within the limits of the generator and transformer, significant voltage changes are unlikely. However, increasing the load can lead to noticeable voltage drops at both the primary terminals and the generator.
Physicist3
Messages
103
Reaction score
0
Hi, Just to clarify, If a real transformer is being supplied with let's say 100V rms from a generator, and a load is connected to the secondary via a line containing both reactance and resistance, the input voltage at the transformer primary terminals should always be 100V, no matter what is happening after this point, as all the voltage drops associated with losses etc will not have been reached yet. Am i correct?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Not really - as the generator and the leads from the generator to the transformer is not ideal ( in the real world) -- so the total V drop at each point of the system still affected by what is effectively a voltage divider - each element has losses and has a voltage drop. A generator with light load and good voltage control - can compensate for this however.
 
Windadct said:
Not really - as the generator and the leads from the generator to the transformer is not ideal ( in the real world) -- so the total V drop at each point of the system still affected by what is effectively a voltage divider - each element has losses and has a voltage drop. A generator with light load and good voltage control - can compensate for this however.

Thanks for the reply. So in simple terms, if the output terminals if the generator show 100v, the input if the transformer would be 100v - losses in cables connecting generator to transformer
 
well the voltage on the transformer will be a little less than that at the generator but it solely depends on the length and wire used.

Now if you will put load on the transformer secondary that load will be reflected also in the pirmary side and felt at the generator too. As long as that load is within the limits of the generator and transformer you will not see any considerable change but if the load will get bigger you will probably see a voltage drop at the primary terminals and also at the generator because they are connected and all are affected.
 
Very basic question. Consider a 3-terminal device with terminals say A,B,C. Kirchhoff Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff Voltage Law (KVL) establish two relationships between the 3 currents entering the terminals and the 3 terminal's voltage pairs respectively. So we have 2 equations in 6 unknowns. To proceed further we need two more (independent) equations in order to solve the circuit the 3-terminal device is connected to (basically one treats such a device as an unbalanced two-port...
suppose you have two capacitors with a 0.1 Farad value and 12 VDC rating. label these as A and B. label the terminals of each as 1 and 2. you also have a voltmeter with a 40 volt linear range for DC. you also have a 9 volt DC power supply fed by mains. you charge each capacitor to 9 volts with terminal 1 being - (negative) and terminal 2 being + (positive). you connect the voltmeter to terminal A2 and to terminal B1. does it read any voltage? can - of one capacitor discharge + of the...
Thread 'Weird near-field phenomenon I get in my EM simulation'
I recently made a basic simulation of wire antennas and I am not sure if the near field in my simulation is modeled correctly. One of the things that worry me is the fact that sometimes I see in my simulation "movements" in the near field that seems to be faster than the speed of wave propagation I defined (the speed of light in the simulation). Specifically I see "nodes" of low amplitude in the E field that are quickly "emitted" from the antenna and then slow down as they approach the far...
Back
Top