Transistor as a variable resistor

In summary, a person is looking for a circuit design using a transistor as a voltage controlled rheostat with a controlling voltage range of 0-3.3v and a resistance range of 200-5500 ohms. They also mention that the circuit should have high input impedance and ask if anyone knows of such a design. Others suggest using a FET with negative feedback from drain to gate or using ICs as digitally controlled potentiometers.
  • #1
JerryG
58
0
I am looking to design a circuit, most likely with a transistor, to act as a voltage controlled rheostat. The controlling voltage can range from 0 - 3.3 v and I am trying to get a resistance range of about 200 - 5500 ohms. The circuit should have fairly high input impedance since it will be controlled by a DAC. Does anyone know of such a design?
 
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  • #2
I have not tried yet but you can try yourself on the bread board. Either your circuit works for this design or not or need some extra component for that. So better way is go ahead with your design and check the output.
 
  • #3
Search for "FET as voltage controlled resistor."
 
  • #4
Yes, the FET with negative feedback from drain to gate makes an excellent linear resistor with gate voltage. The impedance will not be super high due to tge negative feedback network but it's plenty high enough to be driven by analog ICs. The ohmic range will extend from near zero to near open circuit.
 
  • #5
I haven't used them, but there are ICs that act as digitally controlled potentiometers.
 
  • #6
Antiphon said:
Yes, the FET with negative feedback from drain to gate makes an excellent linear resistor with gate voltage. The impedance will not be super high due to tge negative feedback network but it's plenty high enough to be driven by analog ICs. The ohmic range will extend from near zero to near open circuit.

Antiphon, do you have a circuit diagram w/negative feedback?
 

1. How does a transistor function as a variable resistor?

A transistor can function as a variable resistor by controlling the amount of current that flows through it. By adjusting the base-emitter voltage, the resistance of the transistor can be varied, allowing for a range of current flow.

2. What is the advantage of using a transistor as a variable resistor?

The advantage of using a transistor as a variable resistor is that it is a more precise and efficient method compared to using a traditional variable resistor. Transistors have a higher range of resistance and can handle larger currents, making them useful for a variety of applications.

3. What are some common applications of transistors as variable resistors?

Transistors as variable resistors are commonly used in electronic devices such as amplifiers, oscillators, and voltage regulators. They can also be found in industrial control systems, power supplies, and audio equipment.

4. Can any type of transistor be used as a variable resistor?

No, not all transistors can function as variable resistors. Only certain types, such as bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), have the ability to vary their resistance based on the input voltage.

5. Are there any limitations to using a transistor as a variable resistor?

One limitation of using a transistor as a variable resistor is that it can only handle a certain amount of power before it becomes damaged. Additionally, the resistance range may be limited, and the accuracy may be affected by factors such as temperature and aging of the transistor.

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