Transition in magnetic refrigeration

In summary, the conversation discusses the measured magnetization against temperature for the materials Gd and another material used in a magnetic refrigerator at room temperature. A question is posed about calculating the expected change in temperature for a thermally isolated piece of Gd when the magnetic field is slowly reduced from 1.2T to 0.8T at a starting temperature of 300K. It is assumed that the molar specific heat capacity of Gd is constant and the formula mass is given. The conversation also mentions a previously derived equation and the use of a graph to find the slope. The individual is seeking assistance in obtaining a functional form for the slope.
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CAF123
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Homework Statement


The graph below (see attached) shows the measured magnetization against temperature at room pressure for the material Gd and for another material for use in a magnetic refrigerator at room temperature.

1)Calculate the expected change of temperature of a thermally isolated piece of Gd when the field in which it is located slowly reduced from an induction of H1 = 1.2T to H2 = 0.8T starting at a temperature 300K. You may assume that the M versus T curve does not change appreciably with H for H in the range 0.8-1.2T. Additionally, assume that the molar specific heat capacity of Gd is Cp = 3R J/K/mol of atoms, independent of temperature and field, The formula mass of Gd is 157.25g/mol.

Homework Equations


Derived in earlier part: $$dT = - \frac{T}{C_{p,H}} \left(\frac{\partial \mathbb{M}(T,H)}{\partial T}\right)_{H,P} dH$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I think I have to use the above equation derived in an earlier 'show that'. The graph attached shows M/ρ vs T which is equivalent to ##\mathbb{M} / m## since we are also to assume the magnetization,M, is related ##\mathbb{M} = MV##.
So, $$\frac{\partial \mathbb{M}/m}{\partial T} = \frac{1}{m} \frac{\partial \mathbb{M}}{\partial T} + \mathbb{M} \frac{\partial}{\partial T} \frac{1}{m},$$ where ##\partial \mathbb{M}/m / \partial T## is the slope of the given graph.

Since it says the curve does not change appreciably, I think this means the graph has a constant gradient in the particular interval. But I am not sure how to obtain a functional form of ##\partial \mathbb{M}/\partial T##. I can relate this to a Maxwell relation, but I don't think this helps.


Many thanks.
 

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Does anyone have a hint?
 

1. What is magnetic refrigeration?

Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling technology that uses the magnetocaloric effect to achieve refrigeration. This effect is the change in temperature of a material when it is exposed to a changing magnetic field. Unlike traditional refrigeration methods, which use harmful gases and liquids, magnetic refrigeration is a more environmentally friendly approach.

2. How does magnetic refrigeration work?

Magnetic refrigeration works by passing a magnetocaloric material through a strong magnetic field. This causes the material to heat up and then removing the material from the field causes it to cool down again. This process is repeated over and over again to achieve cooling.

3. What is the advantage of magnetic refrigeration over traditional refrigeration methods?

Magnetic refrigeration has several advantages over traditional refrigeration methods. It is more energy efficient, has a lower environmental impact, and does not require any harmful refrigerants. It also has a wider temperature range and can achieve lower temperatures than traditional methods.

4. What are the challenges in implementing magnetic refrigeration technology?

One of the main challenges in implementing magnetic refrigeration technology is the high cost of materials and production. The magnetocaloric materials used are expensive and the technology is still in its early stages, so it is not yet cost-effective for commercial use. Another challenge is the efficiency of the cooling process, which needs to be improved for wider adoption.

5. What are the potential applications of magnetic refrigeration?

Magnetic refrigeration has the potential to be used in a variety of applications, including household refrigerators, air conditioning units, and industrial cooling systems. It can also be used in medical devices, such as MRI machines, and for cryogenic cooling in scientific research. With further development, it could potentially replace traditional refrigeration methods in many industries.

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