Truss stress compressive/tensile stress

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The discussion focuses on determining the type of stress in truss members, specifically identifying which members experience compressive versus tensile stress. It emphasizes the need to calculate compressive stress using the critical buckling load equation for long slender members, given by Pcr = (pi/L)^2 E I. The parameters involved include the length of the column, the modulus of elasticity, and the moment of inertia of the cross-section. Understanding these calculations is essential for selecting appropriate metals for each truss member. Proper assessment of both tensile and compressive stresses is crucial for structural integrity.
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Hi

I have found out which truss member that have compressive stress, and which have tensile.
Now I have to select the metal for each member, I know how to find it when it is simple tensile stress (Sigma=Force/Area) But I think there is another equation when it is compressive stress, or?

Do I have to calculate the compressive truss member as a column, and find the critical buckling load?
 
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Yes. The buckling equation for long slender members is Pcr = (pi/L)^2 E I, where Pcr is the critical buckling force, L is the length of the column, E is the modulus of elasticity of the material you're using, and I is the minimum area moment of inertia (second moment of area) for the cross-sectional shape you're using.

-David
 
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