Trying to find the interval of convergence of this series: run into a problem

skyturnred
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Homework Statement



The series:

\sum^{n=\infty}_{n=0} \frac{(-1)^{n+2}(x^{3}+8)^{n+1}}{n+1}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



using the ratio test, I get the following:

|x^{3}+8|<1, but I know that the radius of convergence must be in the form:
|x-a|<b, where the degree of x is 1. I can't find a way to get the degree of x to 1! Can someone help me? Thanks
 
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skyturnred said:

Homework Statement



The series:

\sum^{n=\infty}_{n=0} \frac{(-1)^{n+2}(x^{3}+8)^{n+1}}{n+1}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



using the ratio test, I get the following:

|x^{3}+8|<1, but I know that the radius of convergence must be in the form:
|x-a|<b, where the degree of x is 1.

That form is for a power series in ##x##. You have a power series in ##x^3+8##. Just figure out what ##x## give ##|x^3+8|<1##, whether or not you get an interval.
 
LCKurtz said:
That form is for a power series in ##x##. You have a power series in ##x^3+8##. Just figure out what ##x## give ##|x^3+8|<1##, whether or not you get an interval.

When I solve for x I get that the interval of convergence is (-3,(-7)^{1/3}). So in order to solve |x^{3}+8|<1, x must fall in that interval. But what I don't get is how to get the radius of convergence from this..
 
skyturnred said:
When I solve for x I get that the interval of convergence is (-3,(-7)^{1/3}). So in order to solve |x^{3}+8|<1, x must fall in that interval. But what I don't get is how to get the radius of convergence from this..

##(-9)^{-\frac 1 3}## isn't -3. If ##a## is the center of your interval you should be able to express it in the form ##|x-a|<b##. But I'm not sure whether or not I would call ##b## a radius of convergence in this type of problem. You might not even get an interval. For example a similar problem with squares instead of cubes might come out something like ##4 < x^2 < 9## giving ##-3<x<-2## and ##2 < x < 3##. Then you don't have an "interval of convergence".
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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