Trying to make Gasoline from scratch, figuring it out.

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    Gasoline scratch
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The discussion revolves around the feasibility of conducting chemical experiments at home, specifically focusing on synthesizing fuels through methods like the Fischer-Tropsch process and coal liquefaction. Participants highlight the complexities involved in using materials such as pressure, electricity, graphite, and hydrogen. One contributor suggests that while it may be cheaper to purchase fuel, the experimental aspect is more valuable. They propose building a tabletop Fischer-Tropsch reactor, likening it to model railroading, and humorously mention the need for a wealthy chemist to support such endeavors. Another participant offers a more practical approach, recommending the use of natural oils rich in fatty acids, detailing a method involving hydrolysis, decarboxylation, and distillation. They estimate the cost of necessary equipment and permits to be around $20,000, with additional expenses if professional engineering assistance is required. The conversation emphasizes the challenges and costs associated with home chemistry experiments while maintaining a light-hearted tone.
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Hey everyone,
I am trying to figure out how to do this, but I don't know where to start, can I use pressure, electricity, graphite, and pure hydrogen, do i need to melt the graphite, or maybe just dissolve it. I could use a little help, I know it may be cheaper to just buy it, but that defeats the purpose of the experiment.
 
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Just build a table-top Fischer-Tropfsch reactor. I mean, some guys build model railroads... Question is, are any chemists that sick so as to build scale-model chemical plants ? All we need is one eccentric billionaire chemist to fund the museum. :) I agree with the previous writer's sentiment.
 
If you can find a natural oil from either plant or animal that is fairly rich in C8-C12 fatty acids it is fairly straightforward. First, hydrolyze the oil into the free fatty acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide and work up the soap solution with acid and extract withhexane (or gasoline). treat the free fatty acid with either quicklime or slaked lime and heat until the free fatty acid salt decarboxylates. Distill the remainder to obtain an alkylate fuel. should be able to pull it off for about $20K in equipment and permits (50K-75K if you need to hire an engineer to figure out the details for you... education pays!) and you might be able to make gasoline for about $25/ gallon.

Easy peasy.
 
At least the OP is not trying to build a nuclear reactor on his kitchen table.
 
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